Biopreparation azolen® for reducing wheat stress caused by drought and herbicides
- Авторлар: Kuzina E.V.1, Feoktistova A.V.1, Timergalin M.D.1, Rameev T.V.1, Bakaeva M.D.1, Sultangazin Z.R.2, Korshunova T.Y.1, Chetverikov S.P.1
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Мекемелер:
- Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS
- Шығарылым: № 11 (2025)
- Беттер: 37-44
- Бөлім: Plant growth regulators
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0002-1881/article/view/352792
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S3034496425110043
- ID: 352792
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
The effectiveness of the use of Azolene® biologicsal preparation to reduce stress in plants of soft spring wheat of the Ekada 113 variety caused by drought and treatment with the herbicide Chistalan® was evaluated. In a laboratory experiment, soil drought was artificially created, plants were sprayed with an aqueous emulsion of the herbicide (0.1% solution), an aqueous solution of the biological product, а mixture of equal quantities of solutions of the herbicide and the biological preparation. The field experiment was conducted in 2020–2021 in the Baymak district of the Republic of Bashkortostan, both years of the growing season were characterized by atmospheric and soil drought. In the field, the plants were treated once in the tillering phase with the herbicide Chistalan® (0.7 l/ha) or the biological preparation Azolene® (2.0 l/ha), or a tank mixture of the biological preparation and the herbicide. It was found that treatment with the biopreparation under stressful conditions led to activation of the antioxidant system of plants (a 1.4-fold decrease in the amount of malondialdehyde in leaves), reduced the suppression of root and shoot growth by 15.0–18.8% caused by the use of the herbicide. In the field, the application of the biological preparation (including in combination with the herbicide) caused an increase in the number of productive stems by 1.3–1.6 times and an increase in the number of grains in an ear by 1.3 times. In general, against the background of drought, the use of Azolen® biologicsal preparation increased wheat yields by 1.3 times, and the combined use of the herbicide treatment and biopreparation by 1.6 times. The obtained results gave reason to believe that the microbiological biological product can be used as an antidote that weakens the phytotoxic effect of herbicidal treatments, including in conditions of drought. Funding. Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания Минобрнауки России по темам № 122031100163-4 и 122031000309-7 с использованием оборудования ЦКП УФИЦ РАН “Агидель” (Уфа, Россия).
Негізгі сөздер
Авторлар туралы
E. Kuzina
Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: misshalen@mail.ru
prosp. Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
A. Feoktistova
Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: misshalen@mail.ru
prosp. Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
M. Timergalin
Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: misshalen@mail.ru
prosp. Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
T. Rameev
Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: misshalen@mail.ru
prosp. Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
M. Bakaeva
Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: misshalen@mail.ru
prosp. Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
Z. Sultangazin
Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS
Email: misshalen@mail.ru
ul. Richard Sorge 19, Ufa 450059, Russia
T. Korshunova
Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: misshalen@mail.ru
prosp. Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
S. Chetverikov
Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: misshalen@mail.ru
prosp. Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
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