Varicose veins: on the verge of discovering the cause?
- Authors: Zolotukhin I.A.1,2, Porembskaya O.Y.3,4, Smetanina M.A.2,5, Sazhin A.V.1, Filipenko M.L.2,5, Kirienko A.I.1
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Affiliations:
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- Institute of Experimental Medicine
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- Novosibirsk State University
- Issue: Vol 75, No 1 (2020)
- Pages: 36-45
- Section: CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/vramn/article/view/125744
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1213
- ID: 125744
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Abstract
Varicose veins of the lower limbs are one of the most common and wide-spread pathology all around the world. What triggers the specific changes in a vein wall still remains unclear as well as what happens in the layers of the vein wall after the disease starts. The aim of the article is to analyze published data and results of researches on epidemiology, genetics, cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying varicose veins pathogenesis. It is now commonly accepted that vein wall changes in patients with varicose veins result from vein-specific inflammation. This process includes leukocytes adhesion to venous endothelium with their subsequent migration into the vein wall and surrounding tissues. Activated leukocytes express a number of molecules that lead to vein wall remodeling and dilation. Comprehensive assessment of the epidemiological data on the prevalence of varicose veins and risk factors, of the findings from genetic studies, of data on molecular-cell interactions as well as results of various surgical interventions in patients with varicose veins, shows that remodeling is a reversible process that can be stopped and reversed by different stimuli including some chemical substances. For the first time in the literature, the authors assume that varicose veins can be successfully cured pharmacologically with no surgical interventions needed.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Igor A. Zolotukhin
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Institute of Experimental Medicine
Email: zoloto70@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6563-0471
SPIN-code: 3426-2981
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, 1, Ostrovityanova street, Moscow, 117997; 8, Lavrentyeva prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090Olga Ya. Porembskaya
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Author for correspondence.
Email: porembskaya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3537-7409
SPIN-code: 9775-1057
https://phlebounion.ru/my/
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, 12, Academic Pavlov street, Saint-Petersburg, 197376; 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Mariya A. Smetanina
Institute of Experimental Medicine; Novosibirsk State University
Email: mariya_smetanina@niboch.nsc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6080-4615
SPIN-code: 6045-9880
PhD
Russian Federation, 8, Lavrentyeva prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090; 52, Krasny prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091Aleksandr V. Sazhin
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: sazhin-av@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6188-6093
SPIN-code: 7064-6369
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, 1, Ostrovityanova street, Moscow, 117997Maksim L. Filipenko
Institute of Experimental Medicine; Novosibirsk State University
Email: max@niboch.nsc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8950-5368
SPIN-code: 4025-0533
PhD
Russian Federation, 8, Lavrentyeva prospect, Novosibirsk, 630090; 52, Krasny prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091Aleksandr I. Kirienko
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: aik1910@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8792-1694
SPIN-code: 8319-5682
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, 1, Ostrovityanova street, Moscow, 117997References
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