The Effect of Angiotensin Receptor Inhibitors and Neprilysin on Aortic Stiffness in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction
- 作者: Ryazanov A.S.1, Shikh E.V.1, Kapitonov K.I.2, Makarovskaya M.V.2, Kudryavtsev A.A.1
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隶属关系:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Clinical and Diagnostic Center No. 4
- 期: 卷 76, 编号 3 (2021)
- 页面: 298-306
- 栏目: CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/vramn/article/view/125664
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1526
- ID: 125664
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Background. Compared with enalapril, sacubitril/valsartan reduces mortality from cardiovascular diseases and the number of hospitalizations for heart failure in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). These benefits may be related to effects on hemodynamics and cardiac remodeling. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of sacubitril/valsartan on aortic stiffness and cardiac remodeling compared with enalapril in HFrEF. Materials and methods. In this long-term outpatient study, 100 patients with HFrEF received sacubitril/valsartan or enalapril. The primary endpoint was the change in arterial impedance (aortic stiffness characteristic) over a 12-month follow-up. Secondary endpoints included changes in N-terminal cerebral natriuretic propeptide (NT-proBNP), ejection fraction, left atrial volume index, E/e’ index, left ventricular end-systolic and end-diastolic volumes; left ventricular-arterial index (Ea/Ees). Results. During 12 months of follow-up, 100 patients showed significant differences between the groups with respect to changes in arterial impedance, which decreased from 224.0 to 207.9 dynes × s/ cm5 in the sacubitrile/valsartan group and increased from 213.5 to 214.1 dyne × s/cm5 in the enalapril group (difference between groups: –9.3 dynes × s/ cm5; 95% CI: from –16.9 to 12.8 dynes × s/cm5; p = 0.69). Also, there were intergroup differences in the change in left ventricular ejection fraction and Ea/Ees index. NT-proBNP level, left ventricular end-diastolic and systolic volume index, left atrial volume index, E/e’ index were reduced in the sacubitril/valsartan group. Conclusions. Treatment with sacubitril/valsartan compared with enalapril resulted in a significant reduction in aortic stiffness in HFrEF.
作者简介
Alexey Ryazanov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: alexeydoc72@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2823-7774
SPIN 代码: 5273-4570
MD, PhD, Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow, 119991Evgenia Shikh
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: chih@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6589-7654
SPIN 代码: 2397-8414
MD, PhD, Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow, 119991Konstantin Kapitonov
Clinical and Diagnostic Center No. 4
Email: kapitonov_k.i@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2750-0852
SPIN 代码: 6331-4986
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, 3 Krylatskie holmy str., 121609, MoscowMariya Makarovskaya
Clinical and Diagnostic Center No. 4
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: marja.makarovska@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2313-2159
SPIN 代码: 4937-9454
MD
俄罗斯联邦, 3 Krylatskie holmy str., 121609, MoscowAlexey Kudryavtsev
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: Firstfield@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8294-5136
SPIN 代码: 4403-2229
Аssistant
俄罗斯联邦, 8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow, 119991参考
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