Programmable Births in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Minimizing Risks — Improving Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes
- Authors: Startseva N.M.1, Radzinsky V.E.1, Papysheva O.V.2, Esipova L.N.3, Oleneva M.A.4, Lukanovskaya O.B.3, Cheporeva O.N.4, Tazhetdinov Е.K.4
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Affiliations:
- RUDN University
- S.S. Udin City Clinical Hospital
- N.E. Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29
- N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, “Maternity house No. 25”
- Issue: Vol 76, No 5S (2021)
- Pages: 525-532
- Section: OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/vramn/article/view/125590
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1624
- ID: 125590
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Abstract
Background. Modernity is characterized by an avalanche-like increase in the frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus (in 4–5 times over the past 20 years). The main tasks of the work in the risk strategy of gestational diabetes mellitus are: prediction of pregnancy complications and the searchingh for new technologies for their delivery. To date, there are still very controversial questions about the timing and methods of delivery of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Due to the high incidence of unfavourable perinatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus, the percentage of cesarean sections in some countries reaches 60%, which leads to maternal morbidity and a decrease in the reproductive health of the population. Aims — is to improve of maternal and neonatal outcomes based of the rational choice of delivery technology in gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods. A retrospective analysis of delivery methods was performed in 9769 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus at full-term gestation. Results. The developed and implemented programmed delivery technique was an alternative to cesarean sections, it allowed to reduce the frequency of abdominal delivery, while improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. The frequency of cesarean sections in programmed delivery was 2 times lower than in the presented facilities and significantly lower than in the population (10.0–10.7%). In the programmed delivery group there was a significant reducing morbidity of hypoglycemia in newborns compared to planned caesarean section — by 2 times and respiratory distress syndrome — by 2.5 times (p < 0.05). The indices of cerebral status impairment, birth traumatism corresponded to physiological childbirth and did not exceed the average population. Conclusions. The method of programmed delivery presented in this paper was one of the reserves for reducing the frequency of cesarean sections and allowed to personalize delivery in respiratory distress syndrome.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Nadezhda M. Startseva
RUDN University
Email: n.startseva@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5795-2393
SPIN-code: 3415-3773
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 117198, MoscowViktor E. Radzinsky
RUDN University
Email: radzinsky@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4956-0466
SPIN-code: 4507-7510
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 117198, MoscowOlga V. Papysheva
S.S. Udin City Clinical Hospital
Email: viulen@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1143-669X
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, MoscowLarisa N. Esipova
N.E. Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29
Email: larisaesipova1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1190-238X
Russian Federation, Moscow
Marina A. Oleneva
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, “Maternity house No. 25”
Email: 9161650729@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2083-7476
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga B. Lukanovskaya
N.E. Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29
Email: lukanovskaya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3865-1290
Russian Federation
Olgа N. Cheporeva
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, “Maternity house No. 25”
Email: tcolga@yandex.ru
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, MoscowЕvgenij K. Tazhetdinov
N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, “Maternity house No. 25”
Author for correspondence.
Email: e_tazhetdinov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1918-6031
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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