女性持续性排尿困难:病因诊断和治疗
- 作者: Slesarevskaya M.N.1, Ignashov Y.A.1, Kuzmin I.V.1, Al-Shukri S.K.1
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隶属关系:
- Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 3 (2021)
- 页面: 195-204
- 栏目: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/uroved/article/view/81948
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/uroved81948
- ID: 81948
如何引用文章
详细
绪论。排尿困难-排尿疼痛,伴有尿频和/或排尿困难。
排尿困难见于许多泌尿系统疾病,是寻求泌尿系统护理的最常见原因之一。
该研究的目的是确定女性排尿困难的病因,并制定个性化的治疗方法。
材料与方法。对368名寻求医疗帮助并诊断为“慢性膀胱炎”的妇女进行了调查。该研究的纳入标准为排尿困难(疼痛和频繁排尿,每天超过8次,有或无困难),一年以上的尿失调症处方,以及18岁及以上的年龄。所有患者均接受了全面的泌尿学检查,以确定泌尿系统疾病的原因。
结果。在368名妇女中,只有78名(21.2%)被确诊为“细菌性膀胱炎”。在其余290名(78.8%)患者中,持续排尿困难的原因是其他疾病:膀胱白斑154例(41.8%),膀胱疼痛综合征/间质性膀胱炎38例(10.3%),病毒性膀胱炎34例(9.3%),尿道旁形成29例(7.9%), 神经源性膀胱功能障碍25例(6.8%),尿道疼痛综合征5例(1.4%)人。排尿困难的原因还有放射后膀胱炎(2例),膀胱继发结石(2例),1例诊断为生殖器外子宫内膜异位症。
结论。女性持续性排尿困难的原因多种多样,需要对患者进行仔细检查。只有在准确确认诊断后才能进行治疗。
作者简介
Margarita Slesarevskaya
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: mns-1971@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4911-6018
SPIN 代码: 9602-7775
Scopus 作者 ID: 57196117211
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, 6–8, Lva Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022Yuriy Ignashov
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: yuri.ignashov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0773-0711
SPIN 代码: 2243-0734
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, 6–8, Lva Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022Igor Kuzmin
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: kuzminigor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7724-7832
SPIN 代码: 2684-4070
Scopus 作者 ID: 56878681300
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 6–8, Lva Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022Salman Al-Shukri
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: alshukri@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4857-0542
SPIN 代码: 2041-8837
Scopus 作者 ID: 6506423220
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Urology
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