Effectiveness of treatment of detrusor overactivity after transurethral resection of benign prostate hyperplasia

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: In a significant number of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia who underwent transurethral resection (TURP), micturition disorders are detected in the late postoperative period. The issues of drug treatment of overactive bladder are widely covered in the literature and clinical guidelines. However, the number of studies on the treatment of patients with detrusor overactivity after TURP is relatively small.

AIM: The aim of the study is to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with detrusor overactivity after TURP in the late postoperative period.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We treated 51 patients with urodynamically confirmed detrusor overactivity after TURP aged 56 to 87 years (mean 71.5 ± 8.4 years). Taking into account the comorbid background, concomitant therapy, age characteristics and the presence of contraindications, 8 patients were prescribed solifenacin, 9 — trospium chloride, 34 — mirabegron. Appointment of anticholinergic therapy for 1 month in 7 patients was ineffective, they were prescribed mirabegron. Drug treatment lasted 3 months. With insufficient effectiveness of drug therapy, combined treatment with mirabegron was performed in combination with extracorporeal magnetic stimulation (ECMS) for 1 month (12 sessions of ECMS in total). When the combination of ECMS and mirabegron was ineffective, intravesical botulinum therapy was performed. The effectiveness of treatment was assessed by subjective assessment by patients, the results of patients filling out IPSS questionnaires, urination diaries, ultrasound results and uroflowmetry.

RESULTS: After the end of drug therapy 17 (33.3%) patients subjectively rated the result of treatment as “excellent”, 15 (29.4%) patients as “good”. In 19 (37.3%) patients the effectiveness of drug therapy was regarded as insufficient and they underwent combined therapy with mirabegron and ECMS. As a successful combination therapy was recognized in 10 (52.6%) patients. Botulinum therapy was performed in 6 patients with ineffectiveness of the previous stages of treatment with a positive effect in 5 (83.3%) of them. Tolerability of treatment was satisfactory. Based on the results of the study, an algorithm for the treatment of detrusor overactivity in patients with urination disorders in the late postoperative period after TURP was proposed.

CONCLUSIONS: The applied treatment regimen for patients with detrusor overactivity after TURP is effective and can be recommended for use in clinical practice.

About the authors

Ruslan N. Simanov

Petrozavodsk State University; V.A. Baranov Republican Hospital

Author for correspondence.
Email: ruslansimanov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1246-7233
SPIN-code: 3747-8245

chief lecturer in the Department of Hospital Surgery, ENT, Ophthalmology, Dentistry, Oncology and Urology, urologist

Russian Federation, Petrozavodsk; Petrozavodsk

Refat E. Amdiy

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University

Email: r.e.amdiy@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1305-5791
SPIN-code: 2399-7041
Scopus Author ID: 6506347944

Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the Department of Urology

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Salman Kh. Al-Shukri

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University

Email: alshukri@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4857-0542
SPIN-code: 2041-8837
Scopus Author ID: 6506423220

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of Urology

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Igor V. Kuzmin

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University

Email: kuzminigor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7724-7832
SPIN-code: 2684-4070
Scopus Author ID: 56878681300

Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the Department of Urology

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Olga Yu. Barysheva

Petrozavodsk State University; V.A. Baranov Republican Hospital

Email: hosptherapy@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2133-4849
SPIN-code: 4896-5434

Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy of the Medical Institute, head of the Nephrology Department

Russian Federation, Petrozavodsk; Petrozavodsk

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Subjective assessment by patients with detrusor overactivity of the results of drug therapy (n = 51)

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3. Fig. 2. Subjective assessment by patients with detrusor overactivity of the results of combined treatment (n = 19)

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4. Fig. 3. Algorithm and results of detrusor overactivity treatment in patients after TURP

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