研究青少年肌肉骨骼疾病的结构与躯体病理学及其生活环境的关系
- 作者: Bogormistrova V.A.1, Svoboda P.N.1, Shestakova V.N.1, Udovenko A.A.1, Sosin D.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Smolensk State Medical University
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 1 (2022)
- 页面: 5-12
- 栏目: Clinical studies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/turner/article/view/96525
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS96525
- ID: 96525
如何引用文章
详细
论证。在年轻一代的健康疾病中,肌肉骨骼系统的病理占有一个领先的位置。随着儿童的成长,其发病频率也会增加,在这方面,需要仔细监测、预防和长期康复措施。
本研究的目的研究肌肉骨骼病变的发生率,同时考虑到在不同环境下长大的青少年的身体病变,以便决定预防和补救措施。
材料与方法。主要组包括来自社会护理机构的11–15岁的学童(n=60)。对照组包括来自完整家庭的儿童(n=60)。根据儿童和青少年卫生研究所制定的方法建议对健康进行了评估。该材料是从表格112/y,003/y,026/y中复制的临床检查结果和其他专家的结论。统计学处理采用Pearson χ2标准,p<0.05时采用Yates校正。
结果。来自社会机构的儿童的健康状况明显比来自完整家庭的儿童差(p=0.04)。他们患慢性疾病的可能性比正常人高4.8倍(p=0.04),其中,中枢神经和肌肉骨骼系统、消化器官、血液循环和耳鼻喉科器官的障碍居多(p=0.001)。肌肉骨骼系统的病变通常是合并性质的(p=0.02)。在对照组中,功能障碍较多(p=0.04),消化和循环器官疾病占多数。肌肉骨骼系统的病理占第三位,且明显较少见(p=0.0001)。
结论。来自社会机构的儿童的健康状况比来自完整家庭的学童差。在来自社会机构的儿童中,肌肉骨骼系统病变占第二位,合并病变的频率较高,增加的骨科病理主要发生于脊柱侧凸,扁平足和姿态障碍,脊柱侧凸结构以神经发育不良和特发性形式为主。患有脊柱侧弯的儿童多被诊断为中枢神经系统、消化系统和循环系统疾病;患有扁平足的儿童被诊断为消化系统和循环系统疾病;患有姿势障碍的儿童被诊断为耳鼻喉科、循环系统和视觉疾病。肌肉骨骼系统的病理应考虑作为一个跨学科的问题,因此一个全面的康复计划与其他专家的参与是必要的。
关键词
作者简介
Veronika A. Bogormistrova
Smolensk State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vebogormistrova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3625-9850
MD, Clinical Resident
俄罗斯联邦, SmolenskPavel N. Svoboda
Smolensk State Medical University
Email: svobodapavelmrt@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9173-0954
MD, PhD student
俄罗斯联邦, SmolenskVera N. Shestakova
Smolensk State Medical University
Email: docmedvn@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0179-600X
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, SmolenskAlexander A. Udovenko
Smolensk State Medical University
Email: avp.wolf@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2180-5839
MD, Clinical Resident
俄罗斯联邦, SmolenskDenis V. Sosin
Smolensk State Medical University
Email: pediatrsgma@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2172-2363
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
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