电邮这篇文章 小儿脑性瘫痪患者康复技术手段种类及使用频率的动态分析
- 作者: Koltsov A.A.1, Dzhomardly E.I.1
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隶属关系:
- Federal Scientific Center of Rehabilitation of the Disabled named after G.A. Albrecht
- 期: 卷 8, 编号 2 (2020)
- 页面: 169-178
- 栏目: Original Study Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/turner/article/view/18953
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS18953
- ID: 18953
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详细
论证：到目前为止，脑瘫是儿科人群中最常见的神经矫形疾病。痉挛性脑瘫的特点之一是继发性矫形并发症的形成，为了纠正这些并发症，与其他方法（手术、肉毒杆菌治疗等）一起，使用康复技术
手段，尤其是矫形器。
目的是根据患者的整体运动功能水平，评估技术康复工具的数量以及其在痉挛性脑瘫患者中的使
用频率。
材料与方法。对214名于2017年至2019年在临床接受治疗的痉挛性脑瘫儿童的父母进行了前瞻性分析。根据GMFCS全球运动功能分类将患者分为五组。统计显著性固定在误差概率水平p < 0.05。统计数据处理使用 Statistica 10和Excel应用软件包。
结果。研究结果显示，在统计调查前一年（第I期）与在统计调查前半年（第II期）所使用的康复技术工具数目有显著差异。结果表明，大多数患者会反复选择矫形鞋，而很少选择三脚拐杖助行器下肢和躯干的装置。从康复技术手段来看，患者拒绝接受治疗的主要原因可以分为六类。
结论。在调查前的最后6个月，在病史中使用康复技术手段的频率有显著的下降。患者通常使用
矫形鞋。在所有功能矫形器中，髋关节矫形器最常被重复使用，而下肢和躯干三脚拐杖助行器使用频率最低。大多数时候，拒绝重用康复的技术手段等因素造成的消极态度儿童装置，家庭困难，装置存在设计错误，在病人的个人康复和心理社会发展计划中没有适当的预约。与此同时，只有六分之一的患者在病情上的积极或消极动态影响了康复技术手段的使用规律。
作者简介
Andrey Koltsov
Federal Scientific Center of Rehabilitation of the Disabled named after G.A. Albrecht
Email: katandr2007@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0862-8826
MD, PhD, Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeon, Head of the First Child’s Traumatology-Orthopedic Department
俄罗斯联邦, 195067, Saint-Petersburg, Bestugevskaya street., 50Elnur Dzhomardly
Federal Scientific Center of Rehabilitation of the Disabled named after G.A. Albrecht
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mamedov.ie@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0281-3262
SPIN 代码: 5853-0260
MD, orthopedic surgeon, PhD student
俄罗斯联邦, 195067, Saint-Petersburg, Bestugevskaya street., 50参考
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