Influence of orthopedic shoes on the indicators of the interzonal load distribution on the foot when walking patients with cerebral palsy
- Authors: Smirnova L.M.1,2, Koltsov A.A.1, Dzhomardly E.I.1
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Affiliations:
- Federal Scientific Center for Rehabilitation of Disabled People named after G.A. Albrecht
- Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University “LETI” named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)
- Issue: Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
- Pages: 51-61
- Section: Original Study Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/turner/article/view/41766
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS41766
- ID: 41766
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Clinical observations of patients with spastic forms of cerebral palsy and surveys showed the most commonly used technical rehabilitative device of this patient contingent are orthopedic shoes. However, almost no clinical and instrumental studies examine the effect of such shoes on the walking characteristics of patients with cerebral palsy (CP).
AIM: This study aims to estimate the effect of orthopedic shoes on the interzonal load distribution on the plantar foot surface in children with CP and adolescents with different levels of gross motor function disorders (GMFCS).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Biomechanical studies were conducted in 42 patients with CP 5-16 years old with GMFCS 1–3 level while wearing standard and orthopedic shoes. In 14 healthy children controls while wearing standard shoes (a total of 112 feet). Biomechanical examinations were performed on the software and hardware complex “DiaSled-M-Scan” with matrix plantar pressure meters in the form of insoles. Statistical data analysis was performed using nonparametric methods via SPSS software for Windows.
RESULTS: The use of complex orthopedic shoes in patients with level GMFCS 1 did not improve but worsened their foot loading parameters. The shoes reduced the loading of the heel, increased the toe-heel load ratio, and mediolateral load distribution in the fascicle area. In patients with GMFCS 2, the positive effect of orthopedic shoes was limited to improving the mediolateral load distribution in the fascicle area. In patients with GMFCS 3, the positive effect of orthopedic shoes was noted in the majority of the tested parameters.
CONCLUSION: Thus, the study showed that in children and adolescents with CP using complex orthopedic shoes led to the most significant normalization of interzonal load distribution under the foot in GMFCS 3 patients, less significant — in GMFCS 2 patients, and worsened the parameters in GMFCS 1 patients.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Lyudmila M. Smirnova
Federal Scientific Center for Rehabilitation of Disabled People named after G.A. Albrecht; Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University “LETI” named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)
Email: info@diaserv.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4373-9342
SPIN-code: 5020-1408
Doctor of Engineering Science
Russian Federation, 50 Bestuzhevskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 195067; Saint PetersburgAndrey A. Koltsov
Federal Scientific Center for Rehabilitation of Disabled People named after G.A. Albrecht
Author for correspondence.
Email: katandr2007@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0862-8826
SPIN-code: 2767-3392
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, 50 Bestuzhevskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 195067Elnur I. Dzhomardly
Federal Scientific Center for Rehabilitation of Disabled People named after G.A. Albrecht
Email: mamedov.ie@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0281-3262
SPIN-code: 5853-0260
MD, PhD student
Russian Federation, 50 Bestuzhevskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 195067References
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