Prevalence of uncomplicated erosive and ulcerative lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract in patients of a surgical hospital
- Authors: Ushaeva L.A.1,2, Zavyalov D.V.2, Shubin L.B.2, Staroverov I.N.2, Chervyakov Y.V.2, Pamputis S.N.2
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Affiliations:
- Second Military Clinical Hospital of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation
- Yaroslavl State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 33, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 457-464
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/pavlovj/article/view/327206
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PAVLOVJ626003
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SIFKGC
- ID: 327206
Cite item
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: In the last decade, patients with various surgical pathologies have been demonstrating an increase in uncomplicated erosive and ulcerative lesions (EULs) of the proximal part of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Knowledge of the current prevalence of this pathology has both scientific and practical significance.
AIM: Assessment of the prevalence of uncomplicated EULs in the upper GIT in a multidisciplinary surgical hospital and analysis of factors that determine the structure of the identified prevalence.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Meta-analysis of 20 clinical studies from eLibrary, PubMed databases from 2010 to 2023 devoted to uncomplicated EULs of GIT, stomach and duodenum.
RESULTS: Based on the examination of 4,337 patients (data of domestic literature sources) and 13,024,812 (data of foreign sources), the prevalence of acute erosive and EULs of the upper GIT ranged from 7.4 to 100% and from 1.7 до 100% respectively. High heterogeneity of samples confirms a wide variation of the incidence of the analyzed kind of lesion both in our country and abroad determined by the influence of various factors, specific to both each patient and the profile of a surgical hospital.
CONCLUSION: The meta-analysis demonstrates a high range of incidence of uncomplicated acute EULs of the proximal GIT, which requires further clarification of the true prevalence of the pathology under study and of other causes that influence the development of destructive pathological alterations.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Lyudmila A. Ushaeva
Second Military Clinical Hospital of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation; Yaroslavl State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: analitika2301@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-6037-8960
SPIN-code: 7169-8706
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Pyatigorsk; YaroslavlDmitry V. Zavyalov
Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: zavialoff@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9173-6878
SPIN-code: 8048-7985
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, YaroslavlLeonid B. Shubin
Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: LBSH@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4562-7731
SPIN-code: 8021-7289
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, YaroslavlIlya N. Staroverov
Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: istaroverov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9855-9467
SPIN-code: 8011-7176
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, YaroslavlYuri V. Chervyakov
Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: cheryurval@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5270-9968
SPIN-code: 9857-8974
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, YaroslavlSergey N. Pamputis
Yaroslavl State Medical University
Email: pamputis@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7880-1081
SPIN-code: 1844-2128
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, YaroslavlReferences
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