Is it possible to cut down the number of unknown etiology in uveitis?

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Abstract

Background. According to the data in national literature, uveitis comprises 5–15% among all eye diseases. The etiological data on uveitis are still under discussion. Our

aim was to decrease the percent of undefined uveitis.

Methods. The first part was to collect the retrospective data on uveitis etiology (2008–2012). The second one consisted of examining all new patients seen in our uveitis center at the Department of Ophthalmology of the Academician I.P. Pavlov First State Medical University (2014–2016) with up to date methods, like laser photometry, dual angiography and other laboratory and instrumental investigational tests.

Results. The percent of unknown etiology was decreased from 61,9 % to 17 %.

Conclusion. The complex of modern investigational ophthalmological, laboratory and instrumental methods give the opportunity not only to diminish the proportion of undefined uveitis, but also to treat patients with more specific entities.

About the authors

Tatiana I. Kuznetcova

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: brionika@gmail.com

Ophthalmologist, MD, Ophthalmology Department

Russian Federation, 6/8, Lva Tolstogo street, St. Petersburg, 197089

Yury S. Astakhov

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: astakhov73@mail.ru

MD, Doctor of Medical Science, Professor, Ophthalmology Department

Russian Federation, 6/8, Lva Tolstogo street, St. Petersburg, 197089

References

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Distribution of all uveitis according to the etiology and specific diagnosis

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3. Fig. 2. The difference of ACE amount in blood between granulomatous (1) and nongranulomatous (0) uveitis

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4. Fig. 3. Distribution of etiology and specific diagnosis in all uveitis cases (210)

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5. Fig. 4. Distribution of uveitis, associated with systemic syndromes and diseases (n = 89)

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Copyright (c) 2019 Kuznetcova T.I., Astakhov Y.S.

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