Immunological aspects of infectious diseases

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Abstract

The modern understanding of infectology is not limited to acute mass infections only. Currently, the importance of opportunistic bacteria is increasingly increasing; especially in the occurrence of nosocomial outbreaks of infections. They are often the cause of deaths in patients in surgical, hematology, intensive care and other departments, as well as in hemodialysis centers. It is enough to name such a currently common infection as staphylococcal sepsis, truly "staphylococcal plague", as it is now called, in order to unite the efforts of many clinicians to study this disease. According to the USA, nosocomial sepsis was observed in one year in 40,000 patients. Without developing this idea further, I would like to dwell on the importance of immunity in infectious pathology.

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2. Fig. 1. Kinetics of the human duct: CBA, 4 - dysentery, 5 - control of antigenic stimulation). On the abscissa axis — the duration of the study (in days), on the ordinate axis - the average number of blasts (in%).

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3. Fig. 2. Indicators of blast transformation on PHA (solid line) and PPD (dotted line) in typhoid fever (BT), dysentery (D), meningococcal infection (MI), viral hepatitis (VH), influenza (G) and measles (K). a — control, 1 — acute period of the disease, 2 — recovery period. the abscissa axes are the terms of the study, along the coordinate axis is the average difference with the control.

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4. Fig. 3. HCT test parameters with stimulation (solid line) and without stimulation (dotted line) for typhoid fever (BT), dysentery (D), meningococcal infection (MI), viral hepatitis (VH), influenza (D) and measles (K), a — control, 1—acute period of illness, 2 — recovery period. On the abscissa axis—the terms of the study, on the ordinate axis - the average difference from the control.

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5. Fig. 4. HCT test parameters in the treatment of patients with typhoid fever with levomycetin (solid line) and dysentery (dotted line), in the treatment of patients with dysentery with chemotherapy drugs (dotted line with dot). 1 - before treatment, 2 - during treatment, 3, 4 - 1st and 2nd weeks after drug withdrawal, a - control (stimulated neutrophils), b - control (unstimulated neutrophils). On the abscissa axis: A - unstimulated neutrophils, B - stimulated neutrophils, on the ordinate axis - the average values of the NST test

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