Regulatory status of genome-editing plants: perspectives for Russian Federation
- Authors: Bogatyreva N.V.1, Sokolov A.Y.1, Moiseeva Y.M.2, Gusev Y.S.2, Chumakov M.I.2
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Affiliations:
- Saratov State Law Academy
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
- Pages: 89-101
- Section: Opinions, discussions
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/ecolgenet/article/view/42532
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen42532
- ID: 42532
Cite item
Abstract
The high-quality regulatory support for the use of plant genome editing technology is an urgent scientific and practical task of modern agriculture. Currently, the status of plants obtained using genomic editing (GE) technologies is not defined in Russian legislation. The article describes the principles and mechanism of CRISPR/Cas9 technology, and discusses the biological safety of the GE-plants. Fundamentally different approaches to genetically modified (GM) and GE-plants in the world are analyzed. We discuss the problems and contradictions of extending the GM-plants legal regulation to GE-plants. In particular, the European Court of Justice decision that extended the European GM-plants legislation for GE-plants. It is proposed to determine the legal status of GE-plants in Russian legislation, taking into account existing international practices, and protect the interests of the government in the field of biological and food security.
Keywords
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Nataliya V. Bogatyreva
Saratov State Law Academy
Author for correspondence.
Email: bog.junior@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5778-5249
SPIN-code: 3782-7657
Assistant
Russian Federation, 1 Volckaya str., Saratov, 410056Alexander Yu. Sokolov
Saratov State Law Academy
Email: AYSockolov@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 4009-2210
Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor
Russian Federation, 1 Volckaya str., Saratov, 410056Yelizaveta M. Moiseeva
Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: em-moiseeva@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 9433-8382
PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher
Russian Federation, SaratovYury S. Gusev
Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: gusev_yu@ibppm.ru
SPIN-code: 1776-5237
PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher
Russian Federation, SaratovMikhail I. Chumakov
Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: chumakovmi@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 7354-9680
Dr. Sci. (Biol.)
Russian Federation, SaratovReferences
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