Internal fixation of instability pelvic fracture


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Abstract

Over the past 3 years, an analysis of surgical treatment of 48 patients with unstable fractures of pelvic bones has been performed. The study group included patients with type B3, C2, and C3 fractures according to AO classification. The average follow-up period after the operation was 1 year.

Evaluation of the results of treatment was carried out on the basis of clinical examination, the analysis of radiographs and Mattis evaluation scale. Good results (76%) were obtained in patients with pelvic fractures type B3, C2, according to the AO classification. The number of satisfactory and unsatisfactory results of 15% and 9%, respectively, was obtained in patients in the group with the heaviest damage type C3. Complications of festering, impaired stability of fixation with loss of reposition were observed in 5 people (9%), two patients from the 3rd group died.

The obtained data allows to draw a conclusion that submersible osteosynthesis using various designs performed at the earliest possible time (damage control) remains the gold standard for today in the treatment of unstable fractures of the pelvis. The greatest number of complications was observed in the group of vertically unstable fractures of the pelvis C3. The data obtained correlates to a certain extent with the data of domestic and foreign literature.

About the authors

A. P. Khapilin

Federal research Clinical center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency

Author for correspondence.
Email: Khap-anton@yandex.by

заведующий отделением ортопедии и реконструктивной хирургии суставов ФНКЦ ФМБА России

Russian Federation, 28, Orekhovy boulevard, Moscow, 115682

E. I. Solod

Central Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov

Email: doctorsolod@mail.ru

доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии РУДН; ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии ЦИТО

Russian Federation, 10, Priorova str., Moscow, 125299

D. A. Snetkov

Federal research Clinical center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency

Email: sda-bp@rambler.ru

Снетков Дмитрий Андреевич – кандидат медицинских наук,врач отделения ортопедии и реконструктивной хирургии суставов ФНКЦ ФМБА России

Russian Federation, 28, Orekhovy boulevard, Moscow, 115682

M. N. Kotova

Federal research Clinical center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency

Email: drgrind@gmail.com

врач отделения ортопедии и реконструктивной хирургии суставов ФНКЦ ФМБА России

Russian Federation, 28, Orekhovy boulevard, Moscow, 115682

A. B. Simonov

Federal research Clinical center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency

Email: dr.simonov@gmail.com

врач отделения ортопедии и реконструктивной хирургии суставов ФНКЦ ФМБА России

Russian Federation, 28, Orekhovy boulevard, Moscow, 115682

I. K. Eremin

Federal research Clinical center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency

Email: Eremindoctor@yandex.ru

заведующий отделением травматологии и ортопедии Клинической больницы №1 Медси

Russian Federation, 28, Orekhovy boulevard, Moscow, 115682

R. S. Shaikhutdinov

Federal research Clinical center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency

Email: rudolph82@mail.ru

врач отделения травматологии и ортопедии Клинической больницы №1 Медси

Russian Federation, 28, Orekhovy boulevard, Moscow, 115682

K. S. Beltikov

Federal research Clinical center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency

Email: konstantinbeltikov@gmail.com

врач отделения травматологии и ортопедии Клинической больницы №1 Медси

Russian Federation, 28, Orekhovy boulevard, Moscow, 115682

S. D. Postnikov

Federal research Clinical center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency

Email: sergey.postnikoff@yandex.ru

врач отделения травматологии и ортопедии Клинической больницы №1 Медси

Russian Federation, 28, Orekhovy boulevard, Moscow, 115682

I. V. Gorelov

Federal research Clinical center for specialized types of health care and medical technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency

Email: drgorelov77@gmail.com

кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения ортопедии и реконструктивной хирургии суставов ФНКЦ ФМБА России

Russian Federation, 28, Orekhovy boulevard, Moscow, 115682

References

  1. Лазарев А.Ф. Оперативное лечение повреждений таза. Автореф. дис д-ра мед. наук. Москва. 1992; 38.
  2. Черкес-Заде Д.И. Переломы костей таза. Руководство «Травматология и ортопедия». М. 1997; 268.
  3. T. Pohlemann [et al. ] Outcome after pelvic ring injuries // Ibid. P.31-38
  4. Rout M.L., Simonian P.T. Internal fixation of pelvic ring disruptions // Ibid . P.20-30
  5. O’Sullivan R.E.M, White T.O., Keating J.F. Major pelvic fractures //J. Bone Joint Surg. 2005. Vol. 87-B. P. 530-533.
  6. Tile M. Pelvic ring fractures : should they be fixed? // Ibid . 1988 Vol. 70-B, No 1. P. 1-12
  7. Zamzam M.M. Unstable pelvic ring injuries. Outcome and timing of surgical treatment by internal fixation / M.M. Zamzan // Saudi Med.J. – 2004. – Vol. 25, N 11. – P. 1670 – 1674.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. CT scan of the pelvic ring with 3D reconstruction of the patient, before surgery

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3. Fig. 2. Radiograph of the patient after surgery

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4. Fig. 3. Patient after surgery

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5. Fig. 4.

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6. Fig. 5. Radiograph of the pelvis and CT scan of the pelvic ring with 3D reconstruction of the patient before surgery

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7. Fig. 6.

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8. Fig. 7, 8. Appearance of the patient one year after surgery

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Copyright (c) 2018 Khapilin A.P., Solod E.I., Snetkov D.A., Kotova M.N., Simonov A.B., Eremin I.K., Shaikhutdinov R.S., Beltikov K.S., Postnikov S.D., Gorelov I.V.

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