Features of the course of the epidemic process in the military units


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The medical The specifics of the course of the epidemic process in military collectives in the context of globalization, re-equipment for new types of advanced weapons and military equipment in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, when conducting combat training and special operations in the field, as well as when new, previously unknown pathogens of infectious diseases appear, require scientific research on the features of the spread of infectious diseases in modern conditions. This article discusses the main features of the course of the epidemic process of the military contingent when performing special tasks in various conditions of daily activity of troops, as well as various factors that contribute to the introduction of infectious diseases in military units and conditions for the spread of infectious diseases in military collectives. Until recently, the epidemic process in the military collective was relatively Autonomous and was determined primarily by internal factors inherent in military collectives. Today, the epidemic situation in military garrisons is determined by the epidemic situation in the Russian Federation and in the world as a whole. Significant relevance of problematic issues related to the organization and conduct of sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures in military collectives, due to the need to maintain a stable sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, involves conducting scientific research to review (amend) some of the principles and mechanisms of the current system of sanitary and anti-epidemic provision of troops. For the stable functioning of the system of sanitary and anti-epidemic support of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the work of officials carrying out Federal state sanitary and epidemiological surveillance must be carried out in strict accordance with the current regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation (bibliography: 10 refs).

作者简介

Aleksandr Kuzin

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Russian Defense Ministry

Email: paster-spb@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 6220-1218

M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Aleksandr Kucherov

Main Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance (Special Purpose)

Email: alik.sender@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 3433-0306

major of medical service

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Marchenko

637 Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance

Email: borisov@vmeda.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Sevastopol

Dmitrii Pishchugin

637 Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance

Email: borisov@vmeda.ru
SPIN 代码: 6103-0194
俄罗斯联邦, Sevastopol

Aleksandr Yumanov

S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Russian Defense Ministry (Branch)

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: yuman-1980@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8516-4546
SPIN 代码: 7447-8291

M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor department (military healthcare management) of the branch

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

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  7. Supotnitskiy M.V. Novel coronavirus SARSCoV-2 in the aspect of the global epidemiology of coronavirus infections. Journal of NBC Protection Corps. 2020;4(1):32–65. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.35825/2587-5728-2020-4-1-32-65
  8. Belov AB, Ogarkov PI, Lantsov EV. Epidemiology and prophylaxis of varicella in military units. Military Medical Journal. 2017;338(2):37–44.
  9. Zaitsev AA, Akimkin VG, Briko NI, et al. Epidemiology and vaccine prevention of pneumococcal infections in the military. Military Medical Journal. 2019;340(1):39–45. (In Russ.)
  10. Kazakov AN, Kobylkin DV, Nebredovsky VN. Some features of anti-epidemic support in local wars and armed conflicts. Materials of the X Congress of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Society of Epidemiologists, Microbiologists and Parasitologists; April 12–13, 2012; Moscow; 2012: 32–33. (In Russ.)

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