新生儿和婴儿肠旋转不良:超声波和放射学检查方法的可能性比较
- 作者: Anpilogova K.S.1, Filin Y.A.1, Polyakova E.V.1, Sukhotskaya A.A.1, Sebelev K.I.1, Trufanov G.E.1
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隶属关系:
- Almazov Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- 期: 卷 43, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 251-259
- 栏目: Original articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/RMMArep/article/view/275793
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar634364
- ID: 275793
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详细
论证。肠旋转不良是一种先天性病理,是由于胎儿发育过程中中肠固定和旋转异常的结果。 这种病症最常在婴儿出生后的第一个月被诊断出来,通常表现为反胃、烦躁不安、呕吐并伴有胆汁,以及体重增长缓慢。肠系膜根部狭窄易形成中肠扭转,从而导致缺血和坏死,需要紧急手术治疗。 目前,超声波和造影剂放射学检查可用于诊断肠旋转不良。
研究目的。通过对放射学和超声波检查方法联合使用时的能力进行比较分析,改进对新生儿和婴儿肠旋转不良的诊断。
材料和方法。我们分析了2016年至2024年期间112名患者的数据,这些患者的年龄从出生后1天到3个月26天不等,这些患者使用微凸和线性传感器检测到旋转不良的超声体征。50名患儿在得到这一临时或最终诊断后接受了进一步随访。使用AXIOM Luminos DRF(Siemens)进行了造影剂通道和灌流成像,获得了1到15张射线照片和多达8个透视光片。
结果。肠系膜血管位置不典型是肠旋转不良最常见的超声波征象,而结肠左侧位置和盲肠高位则是放射学征象。在大多数情况下,难以评估十二指肠空肠过渡的位置困难的。对17名患儿进行了手术,其中1名患儿因疑似肠梗阻而进行了手术,并在4名患儿身上发现了环形胰腺。50名患儿中有40名被诊断为肠套叠,其中4名患儿的诊断结果与放射学结果不一致。有12名患者发现内脏器官排列异常。
结论。应考虑对所有新生儿进行筛查性超声波检查,因为病理可能没有症状。由于这种病变可能在较晚的年龄才显现出来,因此在诊断时必须怀疑是否存在肠旋转不良。目前在诊断畸形时还不能完全放弃造影剂放射检查。
作者简介
Kristina S. Anpilogova
Almazov Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kristina-anp@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1128-1587
postgraduate student
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgYana A. Filin
Almazov Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: filin_yana@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-0778-6396
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Elena V. Polyakova
Almazov Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: polenav@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-2359-6330
MD, Ultrasound Diagnostic Physician
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAnna A. Sukhotskaya
Almazov Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: sukhotskaya_aa@almazovcentre.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8734-2227
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), the Head of Pediatric Surgery Department
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgKonstantin I. Sebelev
Almazov Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: ki_sebelev@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0075-7807
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging with Clinic at the Institute of Medical Education Department
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgGennady E. Trufanov
Almazov Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: trufanovge@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1611-5000
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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