Functional disorders of the respiratory system after a new coronavirus infection COVID-19
- Authors: Savushkina O.I.1,2, Zaytsev A.A.1,3, Kryukov E.V.4, Cherniak A.V.2, Malashenko M.M.1, Kulagina I.T.1,3, Chernov S.А.1, Aseeva N.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Acad. N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
- Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute
- Moscow State University of Food Production
- Military Medical Academy
- Issue: Vol 41, No 3 (2022)
- Pages: 315-323
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/RMMArep/article/view/108659
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar108659
- ID: 108659
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Abstract
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, characterized by a high level of morbidity and mortality. A new coronavirus infection affects all organs and systems and often occurs with lung damage and respiratory failure. In a significant part of patients after the acute period of COVID-19, the symptoms of the disease persist, but the most problematic symptoms are the ones regarding lung damage that persists for a long amount of time.
This review summarizes the results of our research in 2020–2021. The purpose of the conducted studies was to estimate the functional parameters of the respiratory system in patients that have been infected by COVID-19. Along with conventional pulmonary function tests (spirometry, body plethysmography and diffusion test), impulse oscillometry, the multiple-breath nitrogen washout test, determination of the maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures were performed in all patients. Thus, we evaluated the ventilation and gas exchange function of the bronchopulmonary system, the functional state of the peripheral parts of the lungs, including the small airways, the uniformity of pulmonary ventilation and the strength of the respiratory muscles in different periods of recovery after COVID-19, including the follow-up after medical rehabilitation.
To sum up, comprehensive functional assessment of the respiratory system is an important clinical tool that allows the planning of pharmacotherapy and to create individual programs of medical rehabilitation of patients who had COVID-19.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Olga I. Savushkina
Acad. N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital; Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute
Author for correspondence.
Email: olga-savushkina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7486-4990
SPIN-code: 2988-8700
Ph. D. (Biology), the Head of Lung Function Testing Department, Center of Functional Diagnostic Investigations, Senior Scientist of the Laboratory of Functional and Ultrasonic Research Methods
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowAndrey A. Zaytsev
Acad. N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital; Moscow State University of Food Production
Email: a-zaicev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0934-7313
SPIN-code: 6549-5154
M.D., D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Chief Pulmonologist, the Head of the Pulmonology (with a course in Allergology) Department
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowEvgeniy V. Kryukov
Military Medical Academy
Email: evgeniy.md@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8396-1936
SPIN-code: 3900-3441
Scopus Author ID: 57208311867
ResearcherId: AAO-9491-2020
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Chief
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAlexander V. Cherniak
Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute
Email: achi2000@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2001-5504
SPIN-code: 9328-6440
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), the Head of the Laboratory of Functional and Ultrasonic Research Methods
Russian Federation, MoscowMaria M. Malashenko
Acad. N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: mar-malashenko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1648-798X
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), the Head of the Physiotherapy Department
Russian Federation, MoscowIrina Ts. Kulagina
Acad. N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital; Moscow State University of Food Production
Email: irina-kulagina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5387-5244
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), the Head of the Pulmonology Department, Assistant of the Pulmonology (with a course in Allergology) Department
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowSergey А. Chernov
Acad. N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: chernov.s.a@mail.ru
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Chief Therapist
Russian Federation, MoscowNataliya A. Aseeva
Acad. N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Email: aweesa@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3882-8132
M.D., doctor of the External Respiratory Function Research Department of the Center for Functional Diagnostic Research
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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