MIVAP is the optimal parathyroidectomy technique
- Authors: Romashchenko P.N.1, Fomin N.F.1, Vshivtsev D.O.1, Maistrenko N.A.1, Krivolapov D.S.1, Maleev Y.V.2, Pryadko A.S.1,3, Starchik D.A.4
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Affiliations:
- S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
- Voronezh Basic Medical College
- Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital
- I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 39, No 5 (2022)
- Pages: 112-124
- Section: Methods of diagnosis and technologies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/PMJ/article/view/112488
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj395112-124
- ID: 112488
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Abstract
Objective. To ground from clinical, topographo-anatomical positions the choice of the most rational techniques of parathyroidectomy in patients with hyperparathyroidism, which permit to reduce the intraoperative injury, to minimize operative complications, persistence and hyperparathyroidism relapse rates, to elevate the quality of life.
Materials and methods. The research had two stages. Topographo-anatomical stage was realized at two levels: 1) on the anatomical material including 15 dead bodies; 2) on the plated end-grain cuttings of the dead bodies’ necks (n = 4). During a clinical stage, the results of examination and treatment of 182 patients with hyperparathyroidism, operated with traditional and different minimally invasive techniques, were studied.
Results. The analysis of short-term results of surgical treatment of hyperparathyroidism patients in the retrospective group allowed determining the starting points for the topographo-anatomical stage of the research. The data received during the topographo-anatomical stage permitted to substantiate the choice of minimally invasive endoscopically-assisted technique for parathyroidectomy as the most rational and safety one. Introduction of the study results into surgical treatment of patients of the prospective group showed the efficiency of MIVAP technique in the form of decrease in the frequency of surgical complications from 12.1 to 6.0 % (all complications are attributed to I and II degree by Clavien-Dindo classification and had transitory character) with the reduction of the time of operative intervention and average duration of hospital treatment after the surgery.
Conclusions. Minimally invasive endoscopically-assisted parathyroidectomy with the lateralization of the lobe of the thyroid gland, preservation of the upper and lower thyroid vessels in conditions of intraoperative neuromonitoring and photodynamic visualization of the parathyroid gland can be considered an optimal surgical technique.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
P. N. Romashchenko
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: dvo_vsh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8918-1730
Corresponding Member of RAS, MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after S.P. Fedorov
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgN. F. Fomin
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: dvo_vsh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8474-5621
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Surgery (with Topographic Anatomy)
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgD. O. Vshivtsev
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Author for correspondence.
Email: dvo_vsh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9000-427X
external competitor, Department of Faculty Surgery named after. S.P. Fedorov
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgN. A. Maistrenko
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: dvo_vsh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1405-7660
Academician of RAS, MD, PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after S.P. Fedorov
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgD. S. Krivolapov
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: dvo_vsh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9499-2164
Lecturer, Department of Faculty Surgery named after S.P. Fedorov
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgYu. V. Maleev
Voronezh Basic Medical College
Email: dvo_vsh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3204-6631
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Lecturer
Russian Federation, VoronezhA. S. Pryadko
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital
Email: dvo_vsh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7848-6704
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the 1st Surgical Unit
Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg; Saint-PetersburgD. A. Starchik
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University
Email: dvo_vsh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9535-4503
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Human Morphology
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgReferences
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