Connective tissue dysplasia in surgery

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Abstract

Objective. To identify the features of connective tissue dysplasia in patients undergoing treatment in the Surgical Unit of the First Republican Clinical Hospital of Izhevsk.

Materials and methods. The study of connective tissue pathology was conducted in patients with surgical diseases on the basis of the Surgical Unit of the "First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Udmurt Republic".

Results. The following phenotypic manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia were revealed in the examined patients: asthenic type of constitution; body weight deficiency; dolichostenomelia; arachnodactyly; deformities of the chest and spine; joint mobility; atrophic striae, skin hyperextension; longitudinal and transverse flat feet; ventral and inguinal hernias; varicose veins.

Conclusions. Thus, the variety of clinical symptoms in connective tissue pathology indicates the systemic nature of the lesion since connective tissue is located in almost all organs and systems and has a number of important functions. In its turn, underestimating the importance of connective tissue dysplasia leads to the development of severe complications, which require early diagnosis, timely prevention, and, if necessary, adequate complex therapy and rehabilitation of patients with this syndrome.

About the authors

Svetlana N. styazhkina

Izhevsk State Medical Academy

Email: sstazkina064@gmail.com

MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery

Russian Federation, Izhevsk

Boris B. Capustin

Izhevsk State Medical Academy

Email: sstazkina064@gmail.com

MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery

Russian Federation, Izhevsk

Arcady Ya. Malchicov

Izhevsk State Medical Academy

Email: sstazkina064@gmail.com

MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Surgical Diseases with Course of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation of Advanced Training Faculty and Occupational Retraining

Russian Federation, Izhevsk

Tatiana E. Chernyshova

Izhevsk State Medical Academy

Email: sstazkina064@gmail.com

MD, PhD, Professor, Department of General Practice and Internal Medicine with Course of Emergency Medical Aid of Advanced Training Faculty and Occupational Retraining

Russian Federation, Izhevsk

Natalia Yu. Kononova

Sanatorium “Metallurg

Email: sstazkina064@gmail.com

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician of Sanatorium “Metallurg”, dermatovenerologist

Russian Federation, Izhevsk

Anton V. Usachev

Izhevsk State Medical Academy

Email: sstazkina064@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9145-2074

fourth-year student, Faculty of Medicine

Russian Federation, Izhevsk

Elena V. Shisterova

Izhevsk State Medical Academy

Author for correspondence.
Email: sstazkina064@gmail.com

fourth-year student, Faculty of Medicine

Russian Federation, Izhevsk

References

  1. Styazhkina S.N., Chernyshova T.E., Zykina S.A. Connective tissue dysplasia: modern ideas about etiopathogenesis, classification, clinical picture, principles of treatment and prevention, educational and methodical manual. Edited by Prof. S.N. Styazhkina. Izhevsk 2015; 44–52 (in Russian).
  2. Butolin E.G., Chernyshova T.E., Ivanova I.L. edited by Prof. T.E. Chernyshova. Neurological aspects of connective tissue dysplasia: diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation: uch-method. stipend. Izhevsk 2012; 10–17 (in Russian).
  3. Connective tissue Dysplasia: The clinical recommendations of the RNMOT. Were approved at the XII National Congress of Therapists on November 22–24, 2017. Moscow 2017 (in Russian).
  4. Connective tissue dysplasia. Edited by T.I. Kadurina, V.N. Gorbunova. St. Petersburg: Albi 2009; 714 (in Russian).
  5. Kuzmin M.I., Shkrob O.S., Kuzin N.M. et al. Surgical diseases: text-book. Edited by M.I. Kuzin. 3rd ed., reprint. and additional. Moscow: Medicine 2002; 784 (in Russian).
  6. Styazhkina S.N., Salamatov A.Yu., Ogoreltseva L.S., Salimova G.R., Semenov Yu.V. Connective tissue dysplasia as a marker of postoperative complications in herniation. Collection of articles of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference "Actual problems of science of the XXI century". 2015; 2 (in Russian).
  7. Nechaeva G.I., Yakovlev V.M., Konev V.P. et al. Connective tissue dysplasia: basic clinical syndromes, diagnosis formulation, treatment. Attending physician 2008; 2: 22–28 (in Russian).

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Copyright (c) 2022 styazhkina S.N., Capustin B.B., Malchicov A.Y., Chernyshova T.E., Kononova N.Y., Usachev A.V., Shisterova E.V.

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