在“超声诊断”专业教学过程中使用虚拟模拟器“Vimedix 3.2”的可行性

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论证。近年来,包括超声诊断在内的许多学科的教学方法和课程发生了变化,教学计划包括在各种虚拟和模拟设备上进行练习。在教学过程中使用此类技术的实践经验相当少,在这方面,国内外文献中有关这一主题的原创作品寥寥无几。

目的。本研究的目的是根据使用虚拟超声模拟器的工作结果,确定在“超声诊断”学科教学过程中使用该模拟器的可行性和算法;评估使用模拟器与传统教学方法相比的优缺点。

材料和方法。分析了在教学过程中使用虚拟模拟器“Vimedix 3.2”的结果,在该模拟器上进行了腹腔器官经腹超声检查、经胸超声心动图检查、大血管的三重扫描。研究的参与者包括26名“超声诊断”专业的住院医师和37名接受过职业进修课程的医生。

结果。在教学过程的初始阶段使用虚拟模拟器可以消除住院医师和学员在临床现场学习时遇到的许多问题。与使用超声波扫描仪和真正患者进行实践考试相比,在测试过程中使用模拟器似乎不太可取。

结论。在初始阶段使用模拟器来练习检查方法是可行的。建议在教学中开发和使用额外的教材和教学计划。虚拟模拟器的优点是在教学初期使用方便,掌握时间短,有大量病例数据库。已发现的非关键缺点需要在临床进一步培训中加以纠正。

作者简介

Valeri А. Vasilev

Petrozavodsk State University

Email: valerij-vasiljev@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7164-4274
SPIN 代码: 3582-0940

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk

Svetlana N. Kondrichina

Petrozavodsk State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: konsvet12@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8472-9146

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk

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补充文件

附件文件
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1. JATS XML
2. 图1。虚拟超声模拟器“Vimedix 3.2”。

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3. 图2。混合现实和二维模式下的模拟程序界面。

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4. 图3。针对住院医师和学员的调查问卷,第1部分。

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5. 图4。针对住院医师和学员的调查问卷,第2部分。

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6. 图5。评估掌握检查技术成果的测试任务。

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7. 图6。一名二年级住院医师在模拟器上的独立工作。

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