当对孕妇进行电子计算机断层扫描时胎儿吸收剂量的评估:系统综述
- 作者: Vodovatov A.V.1, Golchenko O.A.2, Mashchenko I.A.3, Alekseeva D.V.3, Chipiga L.A.1,3, Khutornoy I.V.4, Kozlova P.V.3, Trufanov G.E.3, Druzhinina P.S.1, Ryzhov S.A.5, Soldatov I.V.5
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隶属关系:
- Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev
- City polyclinic № 19
- Almazov National Medical Research Centre
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Research and Practice Center of Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies
- 期: 卷 4, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 170-184
- 栏目: 系统评价
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/DD/article/view/146884
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD472150
- ID: 146884
如何引用文章
详细
论证。由于在国内实践中缺乏经批准的计算方法和关于当对孕妇进行X线放射检查时胎儿辐射剂量的系统化数据,因此在实践中很难应用这些检查方法。该问题对于电子计算机断层扫描来说尤其重要,因为虽然该这个问题对于电子计算机断层扫描是一种被广泛使用的、信息量大的放射诊断技术,但是与较高病人辐射剂量有关的。
该研究的目的是使现有的关于进行电子计算机断层扫描时胎儿吸收剂量的数据系统化。
材料和方法。对俄文和英文出版物进行了搜索和分析。在PubMed/Medline、Google Scholar和eLibrary系统中进行了搜索。最后的分析包括12份出版物,其中有8项使用拟人模型的研究、3项回顾性研究和1个前瞻性临床研究。
结果。当进行腹部、盆腔和全身电子计算机断层扫描时胎儿吸收的剂量最高。在审查所包括的出版物中,没有关于超过胎儿剂量限制的报告。
结论。无论扫描区域如何,对孕妇进行一次性单相电子计算机断层扫描的时候,超过胎儿吸收剂量限制(100 mGy)是不太可能的,因此,有需要的话,可以对孕妇进行这样的检查。然而,在进行腹部、盆腔或受伤全身的多次或多相电子计算机断层扫描的情况下,会超过这个阈值。在这种情况下,多科目辐射安全小组(放射科医生和临床专家)应该进行额外的风险评估。
作者简介
Aleksandr V. Vodovatov
Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev
Email: vodovatoff@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5191-7535
SPIN 代码: 4560-8978
Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgOlga A. Golchenko
City polyclinic № 19
Email: breakerxolyga@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4614-9241
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Irina A. Mashchenko
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: mashchenko_ia@almazovcentre.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4949-8829
SPIN 代码: 5154-7080
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgDarya V. Alekseeva
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: darja-karpova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9528-9377
SPIN 代码: 6484-4327
Assistant Lecturer
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgLarisa A. Chipiga
Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev; Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: larisa.chipiga@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9153-3061
SPIN 代码: 3920-7798
Cand. Sci. (Engin.), Research Associate, Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgIvan V. Khutornoy
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: mcdm.avk@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5405-603X
SPIN 代码: 8020-0222
Graduate Student
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowPolina V. Kozlova
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: apollinaria@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3240-7038
SPIN 代码: 3555-0410
Assistant Lecturer
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgGennady E. Trufanov
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: trufanovge@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1611-5000
SPIN 代码: 3139-3581
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgPolina S. Druzhinina
Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev
Email: druzhininapauline@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2921-067X
SPIN 代码: 9003-3234
Junior Research Associate
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergey A. Ryzhov
Research and Practice Center of Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies
Email: mosrg@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0640-7368
SPIN 代码: 6595-4011
Research Associate
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIlia V. Soldatov
Research and Practice Center of Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: SoldatovIV2@zdrav.mos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4867-0746
SPIN 代码: 4065-6048
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
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补充文件
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