Новые методы визуализации атеросклероза

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Аннотация

Атеросклероз ― это хроническое иммуномодулируемое заболевание, которое поражает артерии и приводит к значительному бремени болезней во всём мире. Традиционные методы визуализации сосредоточены на морфологических особенностях атеросклероза, таких как степень стеноза, вызванного поражением сосудов. С появлением современных компьютерных, магнитно-резонансных и позитронно-эмиссионных томографов повысились скорость получения изображений и пространственное разрешение, что обеспечивает широкие возможности их применения в клинической практике. Комплексная визуализация способствует более точному прогнозированию сердечно- сосудистого риска и даёт развёрнутую информацию о состоянии и метаболических процессах в стенках сосудов. Конкретные этапы развития болезни можно выявить с помощью биологических индикаторов и «умных» контрастных веществ. Эти подходы позволяют врачам оценить метаболическое состояние атеросклеротической бляшки.

В обзоре представлены данные о современных методах визуализации атеросклероза, применение которых поможет выявить основные морфологические характеристики заболевания.

Данная публикация является перепечатанной версией статьи с переводом оригинала [Syed MB, Fletcher AJ, Forsythe RO, Kaczynski J, Newby DE, Dweck MR, van Beek EJ. Emerging techniques in atherosclerosis imaging. Br J Radiol. 2019;92(1103):20180309. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20180309] на русский язык.

Об авторах

Maaz B.J. Syed

University of Edinburgh

Email: maaz.syed@ed.ac.uk
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0530-8306
Великобритания, Эдинбург

Alexander J. Fletcher

University of Edinburgh

Email: maaz.syed@ed.ac.uk
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9984-8391
Великобритания, Эдинбург

Rachael O. Forsythe

University of Edinburgh

Email: maaz.syed@ed.ac.uk
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3311-9599
Великобритания, Эдинбург

Jakub Kaczynski

University of Edinburgh

Email: maaz.syed@ed.ac.uk
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3005-6860
Великобритания, Эдинбург

David E. Newby

University of Edinburgh

Email: maaz.syed@ed.ac.uk
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7971-4628
Великобритания, Эдинбург

Marc R. Dweck

University of Edinburgh

Email: maaz.syed@ed.ac.uk
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9847-5917
Великобритания, Эдинбург

Edwin J. R. van Beek

University of Edinburgh

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: maaz.syed@ed.ac.uk
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2777-5071
Великобритания, Эдинбург 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB

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