Двухэнергетическая компьютерная томография рака головы и шеи

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Выполнен обзор публикаций по диагностике рака области головы и шеи методом двухэнергетической компьютерной томографии (ДЭКТ); изучены результаты качественного и количественного анализа данных, полученных методом ДЭКТ с внутривенным контрастированием при опухолях данной локализации; показана важность построения йодных карт для получения дополнительной диагностической информации; описаны аспекты улучшения визуализации орофарингеальной области на фоне артефактов от стоматологических имплантатов. Ряд приведённых в статье научных работ освещает современное состояние вопроса и роль постпроцессинга «сырых данных» ДЭКТ, получения диапазона монохроматических изображений опухолевых и иных патологических изменений области головы и шеи, в том числе сравниваются ДЭКТ с внутривенным контрастированием и рутинная компьютерная томография с точки зрения уменьшения лучевой нагрузки на пациентов, в частности за счёт получения в ходе постобработки виртуальных нативных диагностических изображений из контрастной серии объёмов ДЭКТ. Обзор, помимо последних актуальных научных данных, включает также ссылки на работы по истории развития ДЭКТ как метода. Кратко изложены физические принципы, лежащие в основе ДЭКТ, и перспективы развития метода.

Об авторах

Виктор Сергеевич Петровичев

Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр»

Email: petrovi4ev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8391-2771
SPIN-код: 7730-7420

кандидат медицинских наук

Россия, 125367, Москва, Иваньковское шоссе, д. 3

Марина Викторовна Неклюдова

Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр»

Email: mneklyudova@med-rf.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4224-2975
SPIN-код: 7450-6800

кандидат медицинских наук

Россия, 125367, Москва, Иваньковское шоссе, д. 3

Валентин Евгеньевич Синицын

Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова

Email: vsini@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5649-2193
SPIN-код: 8449-6590

доктор медицинских наук, профессор

Россия, Москва

Игорь Геннадиевич Никитин

Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр»

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: igor.nikitin.64@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1699-0881
SPIN-код: 3595-1990

доктор медицинских наук, профессор

Россия, 125367, Москва, Иваньковское шоссе, д. 3

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