双能计算机断层扫描用于头和颈癌

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对使用双能计算机断层扫描 (DECT) 诊断头颈癌的出版物进行了审查; 研究了通过 DECT 方法获得的数据的定性和定量分析结果,并在该定位的肿瘤中进行了静脉对比增强; 显示了构建碘图以获得额外诊断信息的重要性; 描述了在牙种植体伪影的背景下改善口咽区域可视化的方面。 文章中介绍的许多科学作品强调了当前的技术水平和“原始数据”DECT 后处理的作用,获得了一系列头颈部肿瘤和其他病理变化的单色图像,包括将 DECT 与静脉造影增强和常规计算机断层扫描在减少患者辐射负荷方面进行比较,特别是由于在后处理期间从 DECT 体积的对比系列中获取虚拟原生诊断图像。 除了最新的相关科学数据外,该评论还包括对 DECT 作为一种方法的发展历史的著作的参考。 简要概述了 DECT 的物理原理和该方法的发展前景。

作者简介

Victor S. Petrovichev

Radiology Department, National Medical Research Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: petrovi4ev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8391-2771
SPIN 代码: 7730-7420

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 3 Ivan’kovskoe shosse, 125367, Moscow

Marina V. Neklyudova

Radiology Department, National Medical Research Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: mneklyudova@med-rf.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4224-2975
SPIN 代码: 7450-6800

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, 3 Ivan’kovskoe shosse, 125367, Moscow

Valentin Е. Sinitsyn

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: vsini@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5649-2193
SPIN 代码: 8449-6590

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Igor G. Nikitin

Radiology Department, National Medical Research Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: igor.nikitin.64@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1699-0881
SPIN 代码: 3595-1990

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 3 Ivan’kovskoe shosse, 125367, Moscow

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补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
2. 图口底鳞状细胞癌延伸至舌的放化疗后的双能计算机断层扫描。舌下表面残留肿胀和转移,分解为左侧下颌下淋巴结(黄色箭头)。 a - 碘卡; b - 虚拟非对比图像; c - 高和低kV值之间单独切片的像素分布图; d - 低值等于 80 kV 的单色图像。

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