前列腺癌磁共振成像的放射组学: 目前已知的是什么?
- 作者: Gelezhe P.B.1,2, Blokhin I.A.1, Semenov S.S.1,3, Caruso D.4,5
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隶属关系:
- Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine
- European Medical Center
- Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after A.S. Loginov
- Sapienza University of Rome
- Sant’Andrea University Hospital
- 期: 卷 2, 编号 4 (2021)
- 页面: 441-452
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/DD/article/view/70170
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD70170
- ID: 70170
如何引用文章
详细
前列腺癌的诊断和治疗方法依赖于磁共振成像和组织学数据的结合。
这篇综述的目的是向读者介绍利用磁共振成像对前列腺癌进行现代诊断的基本方法,重点是数字医学图像的纹理分析。
纹理分析使使用数学方法评估图像像素之间的关系成为可能,这提供了额外的信息,主要是关于肿瘤内异质性的信息。一阶特征的纹理分析可能比高阶纹理特征具有更大的临床再现性。从扩散系数图中提取的纹理特征具有最大的临床意义。
未来的研究应侧重于整合机器学习技术,以促进纹理分析在临床实践中的应用。需要开发自动分割方法,以降低将正常组织纳入感兴趣区域的可能性,并加快分析结果的传递。为了测试纹理特征的诊断潜力,需要进行大规模的前瞻性研究。
作者简介
Pavel B. Gelezhe
Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine; European Medical Center
Email: gelezhe.pavel@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1072-2202
SPIN 代码: 4841-3234
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, 24-1 Petrovka street, 127051, Moscow; MoscowIvan A. Blokhin
Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine
Email: i.blokhin@npcmr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2681-9378
SPIN 代码: 3306-1387
俄罗斯联邦, 24-1 Petrovka street, 127051, Moscow
Serafim S. Semenov
Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine; Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after A.S. Loginov
Email: s.semenov@npcmr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2585-0864
SPIN 代码: 4790-0416
MD
俄罗斯联邦, 24-1 Petrovka street, 127051, Moscow; MoscowDamiano Caruso
Sapienza University of Rome; Sant’Andrea University Hospital
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dcaruso85@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9285-4764
MD, PhD, Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Radiology Unit
意大利, Rome; Rome参考
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