Word-formation and semantic analysis of the occasional Russian language with the prefix without-

the paper discusses issues related to new words of the Russian language, which were formed using the prefix without-. The basis for the formation of such words is a noun combination. Such adjectives do not have correlative formations without this affix. These adjectives are related to any branch of science, technology, or production, and they all have the meaning of the absence of any subject. The semantics of some words, in particular those in question, were prepared by words and phrases that were correlative in meaning. The prefix under study is ancient and actively functioning in oral speech, artistic and journalistic speech. Observations on adjectives with the prefix without- lead to the conclusion that this prefix has specialized its word-formation resources at the present stage of language development. A significant number of them relate to professional terminology. Of all the meanings of the prefix, the meaning of "absence, deprivation" turns out to be dominant, the value of the opposite is less active.

the Russian language, occasionalisms, prefixes, word-formation analysis, semantic analysis, affixes, nouns, adjectives, vocabulary, word-formation models