Cognitive modeling of the meaning of the verb ‘advise’

the article studies into the mechanisms of activation of the frame ‘advice’ based on the example of the propositional verb ‘advise’. A description of the structural-semantic and syntagmatic properties of this verb is given in order to analyze the ADVICE frame represented with its help, and its obligatory and optional components are highlighted. The authors come to the conclusion that, schematically, all models of the use of the verb advise can be reduced to the structural-semantic scheme S – P – O1 – O2, (subject – predicate – indirect object – direct object). The different ways of presenting this scheme are determined by the different ways of presenting the obligatory components of the ADVICE frame – subject, predicate, beneficiary object, objective. These components are the top levels of the ADVICE frame, they are always defined and true in relation to the situation being described. Even if these components are not included in the explication of the statement, they are necessarily included in its semantic interpretation. At the same time, the non-obligatory elements of the ADVICE frame, presented at its subordinate level, include the following components: possibility, compulsion, volition, emotional state, method, confidence, authority, intention, and solicitation. These are private data, known on the basis of a given situation and explicating the conditions of the action, expressed by the verb advise.

frame, prototypical verb, incentive, frame top levels, non-obligatory components