Neologisms in the context of the Russian linguoculture

the article deals with the problems of neology, analyses the main parameters of neologism definition, provides a classification of new words by spheres of use, and emphasises the role of neologisms in the reflection of culture and national consciousness. The aim of the study is to analyse the specificity of neologisms and to determine their role in the Russian linguoculture. The tasks that were solved in order to achieve the mentioned research goal were: to define the conceptual bases of neology, to identify the parameters for defining neologisms, to classify neologisms of modern Russian by spheres of use, to consider the role of new words in the Russian linguoculture. The research has shown that neologisms reflect changes in society and language, and represent cultural and national peculiarities. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of applying its results in various fields related to language, culture and communication. The research expands scientific ideas about the relationship between language change and socio-cultural processes. The proposed classification of neologisms can become the basis for further research into the structure, functions and role of new words in language. It can also be used to compile dictionaries of new words, which is important for recording changes in the language and its current state.

neologism, neology, semantic neologism, loanword, cultural appropriation, linguoculture