Structural and functional analysis of one-touch and pre-ball attacking actions in floorball

materials and methods: the work uses the materials of statistical analysis of the game activity of the Pomor team in the Russian Floorball Championship among men's teams of the top league (2022-23 season). To systematize the data on shooting readiness, the methods of comparative analysis of game indicators, statistical data processing and structural and functional modeling of attacking actions were used. The study is based on the analysis of 12 matches with recording the performance indicators of shots on the opponent's goal depending on the ball delay time after receiving a pass. Results. It was found that the total number of attacking actions of the team during the analyzed period was 609, of which one-touch shots were performed in 37.3% of cases (227 actions), and shots with preliminary ball handling - in 62.7% of cases (382 actions). Significant variations in the indicators depending on the strength of the opponent were revealed: the maximum number of quick throws (31) was recorded against the Vetluga team, the minimum (7) - against Mininsky. The average indicators per game were determined: 18.92 one-touch throws and 31.83 delayed throws. It was found that the predominance of throws with preliminary ball handling is associated with the desire to increase accuracy, but this reduces the efficiency of attacking actions and provides the opponent with additional time to organize defense. Conclusion. The conducted analysis showed the need to optimize the structure of the Pomor team's attacking actions by increasing the share of quick shots to improve the unpredictability and effectiveness of attacks. Priority areas for improvement were identified: improving the technical training of players to perform accurate one-touch throws, developing tactical schemes for quick ball play, strengthening interactions between lines and developing coordination skills in high-tempo games. The results of the study can be used by coaches to adjust the training process, plan tactical schemes and evaluate the effectiveness of attacking activities of teams in floorball.

floorball, shooting preparedness, attacking actions, throwing efficiency, technical preparation, tactical efficiency, game statistics