On the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution to a boundary value problem for a nonlinear ordinary differential equation of even order

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Abstract

In the article, we consider a boundary value problem for a nonlinear ordinary differential equation of even order which, obviously, has a trivial solution. Sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution to this problem are obtained. With the help of linear transformations of T. Y. Na [T. Y. Na, Computational Methods in Engineering Boundary Value Problems, Acad. Press, NY, 1979, ch. 7], the boundary value problem is reduced to the Cauchy problem, the initial conditions of which make it possible to uniquely determine the transformation parameter. It is shown that the transformations of T. Y. Na uniquely determine the solution of the original problem. In addition, based on the proof of the uniqueness of a positive solution to the boundary value problem, a sufficiently effective non–iterative numerical algorithm for constructing such a solution is obtained. A corresponding example is given.

About the authors

Gusen E. Abduragimov

Dagestan State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: gusen_e@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7095-932X

Candidate of Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor of the Applied Mathematics Department

Russian Federation, 33 M. Hajiyev St., Makhachkala 367025, Russian Federation

Patimat E. Abduragimova

Dagestan State University

Email: abpatuka@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9050-0209

Post-Graduate Student, Applied Mathematics Department

Russian Federation, 33 M. Hajiyev St., Makhachkala 367025, Russian Federation

Madina M. Kuramagomedova

Dagestan State University

Email: madina19.12@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6424-9348

Post-Graduate Student, Applied Mathematics Department

Russian Federation, 33 M. Hajiyev St., Makhachkala 367025, Russian Federation

References

  1. A. Granas, R. Guenther, J. Lee, Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations, National Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, 1985, 132 pp.
  2. A.I. Bulgakov, “Integral inclusions with nonconvex images, and their applications to boundary value problems for differential inclusions”, Russian Acad. Sci. Sb. Math., 77:1 (1994), 193-212.
  3. S. Benarab, “Two-sided estimates for solutions of boundary value problems for implicit differential equations”, Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics, 26:134 (2021), 216-220 (In Russian).
  4. A.N. Pchelintsev, A.A. Polunovskiy, I.Yu. Yukhanova, “The harmonic balance method for finding approximate periodic solutions of the Lorenz system”, Tambov University Reports. Series: Natural and Technical Sciences, 24:126 (2019), 187-203 (In Russian).
  5. He. Ying, “Existence theory for single positive solution to fourth-order value problems”, Advance in Pure Mathematics, 4 (2014), 480-486.
  6. Y. Liu, “Miltiple positive of nonlinear singular boundary value problem for fourth-order equations”, Advances Mathematics Letters, 4 (2004), 747-757.
  7. E.I. Abduragimov, “Positive solution of a two-point boundary value problem for one fourth-order ODE and a numerical method for its consruction”, Samara University Reports. Natural Science Series, 2:76 (2010), 5-12 (In Russian).
  8. E.I. Abduragimov, “Existence of a positive solution to a two-point boundary value problem for one nonlinear fourth-order ODE”, Samara University Reports. Natural Science Series, 10:121 (2014), 9-16 (In Russian).
  9. E.I. Abduragimov, T.Yu. Hajiyeva, R.K. Magomedova, “A numerical method for construction a positive solution to a two-point boundary value problem for one nonlinear fourth-order ODE”, Dagestan University Reports. Series: Natural Sciences, 6 (2015), 85-92 (In Russian).
  10. E.I. Abduragimov, P.E. Abduragimova, T.Yu. Hajiyeva, “Two - point boundary value problem for one nonlinear ODE of the 4 order. Existence, uniqueness of a positive solution and a numerical method for its consruction”, Dagestan University Reports. Series: Natural Sciences, 3 (2019), 79-85 (In Russian).
  11. T.Y. Na, Computational Methods in Engineering Boundary Value Problems, Academic Press, New York, 1979, 296 pp.
  12. E. Kamke, Handbook of Ordinary Differential Equations, Science Publ., Moscow, 1976 (In Russian).

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