Increasing the efficiency of the use of the energy of a steam explosion in the processing of lignin-cellulose raw materials
- 作者: Grishnyaev I.1
-
隶属关系:
- Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 514, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 78-82
- 栏目: ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2686-7400/article/view/261450
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2686740024010128
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OJFYUD
- ID: 261450
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详细
An analysis was made of the physical processes occurring during a steam explosion and the exit from the reactor of a stream containing lignocellulosic raw materials and a vapor-liquid medium. It is shown that it is necessary to install a Laval nozzle at the reactor outlet. By selecting the design parameters of the reactor and the Laval nozzle, it is possible to ensure the occurrence of a self-oscillating mode of the vapor-liquid medium in the expanding part of the nozzle. Lignocellulosic raw materials passing through the emerging shocks is subjected to additional impact, which leads to its destruction, an increase in the specific surface area, and, consequently, to an increase in reactivity.
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作者简介
I. Grishnyaev
Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: iisi@inbox.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
参考
- Ганиев О.Р., Гришняев И.Н. Задание требований к установкам парового взрыва // Доклады РАН. Физика, технические науки. 2022. Т. 507. С. 59–62.
- Кошкин В.К., Михайлова Т.В. Техническая термодинамика: уч. пос. для студентов вузов. М.: Изд. МАИ, 2007. 364 с.
- Дейч М.Е., Филиппов Г.А. Газодинамика двухфазных сред. М.: Энергоиздат, 1981. 472 с.