MORPHOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION OF CERATA IN A NUDIBRANCH PTERAEOLIDIA SEMPERI (GASTROPODA, NUDIBRANCHIA)

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The morphology of cerata and cnidosacs of nudibibranch mollusc Pteraeolidia semperi (Bergh, 1870) has been studied. From gastrodermal channel of the digestive gland the fine tubules arise, which contains cells with symbiotic algae – zooxanthellae. The cnidosac stores large kleptocnides. Thus. P. semperi represents a unique example of symbiotrophic feeding specialization. Morphological organization of its cerata and the digestive gland demonstrates several adaptation for cultivation of zooxanthellae providing proper conditions for active photosynthesis of zooxanthellae.

About the authors

O. A. Vorobyeva

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: olgavorobyeva.95@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

I. A. Ekimova

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: olgavorobyeva.95@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. V. Malakhov

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: olgavorobyeva.95@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Greenwood P.G. Acquisition and use of nematocysts by cnidarian predators // Toxicon. 2009. V. 54. № 8. P. 1065–1070.
  2. Vorobyeva O.A., Ekimova I.A., Malakhov V.V. The structure of cnidosacs in nudibranch mollusc Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1761) and presumable mechanism of nematocysts release // Doklady Biological Sciences. 2017. V. 476. № 1. P. 196–199.
  3. Vorobyeva O.A., Malakhov V.V., Ekimova I.A. General and fine structure of Aeolidia papillosa cnidosacs (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) // Journal of Morphology. 2021. V. 282. № 5. P. 754–768.
  4. Goodheart J.A., Bely A.E. Sequestration of nematocysts by divergent cnidarian predators: mechanism, function, and evolution // Invertebrate Biology. 2017. V. 136. № 1. P. 75–91.
  5. Burghardt I., Evertsen J., Johnsen G., et al. Solar powered sea slugs – mutualistic symbiosis of aeolid Nudibranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) with Symbiodinium // Symbiosis. 2005. V. 38. P. 227–250.
  6. Wägele M., Johnsen G. Observations on the histology and photosynthetic performance of “solar-powered” opisthobranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) containing symbiotic chloroplasts or zooxanthellae // Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 2001. V. 1. № 3. P. 193–210.
  7. Burghardt I., Gosliner T.M. Phyllodesmium rudmani (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea), a new solar powered species from the Indo-West Pacific with data on its symbiosis with zooxanthellae // Zootaxa. 2006. V. 1308. № 1. P. 31–47.
  8. Burghardt I., Wägele H. A new solar powered species of the genus Phyllodesmium Ehrenberg, 1831 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea) from Indonesia with analysis of its photosynthetic activity and notes on biology // Zootaxa. 2004. V. 596. № 1. P. 1–18.
  9. Rudman W.B. The taxonomy and biology of further aeolidacean and arminacean nudibranch molluscs with symbiotic zooxanthellae // Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1982. V. 74. № 2. P. 147–196.
  10. Wilson N.G., Burghardt I. Here be dragons-phylogeography of Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864) reveals multiple species of photosynthetic nudibranchs (Aeolidina: Nudibranchia) // Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2015. V. 175. № 1. P. 119–133.
  11. Wägele H. Potential key characters in Opisthobranchia (Gastropoda, Mollusca) enhancing adaptive radiation // Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 2004. V. 4. № 3. P. 175–188.
  12. Wägele H., Raupach M.J., Burghardt I., et al. Solar-powered sea slugs (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda, Mollusca): incorporation of photosynthetic units: a key character enhancing radiation? // Evolution in action. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 2010. P. 263–282.
  13. Goodheart J.A., Bleidißel S., Schillo D., et al. Comparative morphology and evolution of the cnidosac in Cladobranchia (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia) // Frontiers in zoology. 2018. V. 15. № 1. P. 1–18.
  14. Burghardt I., Stemmer K., Wägele H. Symbiosis between Symbiodinium (Dinophyceae) and various taxa of Nudibranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda), with analyses of long-term retention // Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 2008. V. 8. № 1. P. 66–76.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2.

Download (1MB)
3.

Download (4MB)

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies