Остров Хауленд: из истории экспансии США на Тихом океане

Обложка

Цитировать

Полный текст

Открытый доступ Открытый доступ
Доступ закрыт Доступ предоставлен
Доступ закрыт Только для подписчиков

Аннотация

В статье рассказывается о захвате Соединёнными Штатами Америки островов Хауленд и Бейкер, лежащих на экваторе в центральной части Тихого океане и до сих пор остающихся владением США. Рассматриваются роль в этом государственных органов США и компаний, добывавших удобрение гуано; закон «О гуановых островах» (1856) проект «колонизации» ряда островов Океании в 1930-е; некоторые связанные с островами Океании события из истории предвоенной международной политики и Второй мировой войны. Делается вывод, что серьёзных изменений в положении этих двух островов в ближайшее десятилетие ожидать не следует, однако многое зависит от дальнейших отношений США с государствами Океании и от действий Китая в этом регионе.

Полный текст

Доступ закрыт

Об авторах

О. В Теребов

Института США и Канады им. Г.А. Арбатова Российской академии наук (ИСКРАН).

Email: o.terebov@iskran.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9516-6745
Scopus Author ID: 56981242700
кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник Российская Федерация, 121069, Москва, Хлебный переулок, 2/3.

Список литературы

  1. 1. Act to authorize Protection to be given to Citizens of the United States who may discover Deposites [sic] of Guano. Aug. 18, 1856. The Statutes at Large and Treaties of the United States of America, From December 3, 1855, to March 3, 1859. Vol. XI. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 1859. Chap. CLXIV. P. 119-120.
  2. 2. The American Guano Company V. [sic] the United States Guano Company et al. The Monthly Law Reporter. Vol. XXVII. No. VI (April 1866). P. 352-358.
  3. 3. Application of American Guano Company. November 13, 1865. Official Opinions of the Attorneys General of the United States. Vol. XI. Washington, DC: W.H. & O.H. Morrison. 1869. P. 397-402.
  4. 4. Baker Island. Available at: https://pacificwrecks.com/provinces/usa_minor_baker.html (accessed 12.08.2023).
  5. 5. Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces in operations against and from the Marshall Islands. Available at: https://marshall.csu.edu.au/Marshalls/html/WWII/AAF_Chronology.html (accessed 12.08.2023).
  6. 6. Conflicting American and British claims to various islands in the Pacific Ocean. Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers (далее FRUS). 1937. Vol. II. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. 1954. P. 125-135; FRUS. 1938. Vol. II. 1955. P. 77-119; FRUS. 1939. Vol. II. 1956. P. 306-319.
  7. 7. Cory W. Wrecked on the Feejees [sic]: Experience of a Nantucket man a Century Ago, Who was Sole Survivor of Whaleship “Oeno” and Lived for Nine Years Among Cannibals of South Sea Islands. Nantucket, MA: The Inquirer and Mirror Press. 1949.
  8. 8. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Vol. III. Washington: Navy Department; Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. Naval History Division. 1968.
  9. 9. Duane, 1936. Available at: https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-byTopic/Assets/Water/All/Article/2082047/duane-1936/ (accessed 11.08.2023).
  10. 10. Earhart Beacon Shines From Lonely Island. Eugene Register-Guard. August 17, 1963. Available at: https://news.google.com/newspapers (accessed 12.08.2023).
  11. 11. The Guano Companies in Litigation. The New York Times, May 3, 1865.
  12. 12. Hackett, B. and Kingsepp, S. IJN Minelayer Okinoshima: Tabular Record of Movement; IJN Minelayer Nagata Maru: Tabular Record of Movement. Available at: http://www.combinedfleet.com/Okinoshima_t.htm; http://www.combinedfleet.com/Nagata_t.htm (accessed 13.08.2023).
  13. 13. Hackett, B. and Kingsepp, S. IJN Submarine RO-63: Tabular Record of Movement. Available at: http://www.combinedfleet.com/RO-63 (accessed 13.08.2023).
  14. 14. Hackett, B. and Kingsepp, S. IJN Submarine RO-64: Tabular Record of Movement. Available at: http://www.combinedfleet.com/RO-64 (accessed 13.08.2023).
  15. 15. Hackett, B. and Kingsepp, S. IJN Submarine RO-68: Tabular Record of Movement. Available at: http://www.combinedfleet.com/RO-68.htm (accessed 13.08.2023).
  16. 16. Isles Colonists Well Supplied // San Pedro News Pilot. March 10, 1938. Available at: https://cdnc.ucr.edu (accessed 10.08.2023).
  17. 17. Itasca, 1930. Available at: https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-byTopic/Assets/Water/All/Article/2489592/itasca-1930/ (accessed 13.08.2023).
  18. 18. Jenkins, B. Shipping in Port. Daily Alta California. October 5, 1872. Available at: https://cdnc.ucr.edu (accessed 10.08.2023).
  19. 19. Loran Station Baker Island. Available at: https://www.loran-history.info/baker/baker.htm (accessed 13.08.2023).
  20. 20. Michael Baker. Available at: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/112901509/michael-baker (accessed 13.08.2023).
  21. 21. Navy Rescues Six on Tiny U.S. Isles. The New York Times. February 14, 1942.
  22. 22. NH 50141 Howland Island. Available at: https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-50000/NH-50141.html (accessed 11.08.2023).
  23. 23. Princeton IV (CV-23) 1943-1944. Available at: https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/p/princeton-iv.html (accessed 12.08.2023).
  24. 24. Prospectus of the American Guano Company. New York: John F. Trow Printer. 1855.
  25. 25. Report to the Stockholders of the American Guano Company. Brooklyn: Jacobs & Brockway, Printers. 1857.
  26. 26. Shipping Intelligence. Daily Alta California. February 8, 1871. Available at: https://cdnc.ucr.edu (accessed 10.08.2023).
  27. 27. Taney, 1936. Available at: https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-byTopic/Assets/Water/All/Article/2055194/taney-1936/ (accessed 13.08.2023).
  28. 28. The Title to a Guano Island. The New York Times, June 11, 1865.
  29. 29. Trip to the Dentist. Oakland Tribune, January 11, 1938. Available at: https://cdnc.ucr.edu (accessed 10.08.2023).
  30. 30. U.S. Congress. The Congressional Globe. 1856.
  31. 31. U.S. Congress. Congressional Record. Congressional Record. Washington: Government Printing Office. Vol. LXXXIV, LXXXVI. 1939, 1940.
  32. 32. U.S. Congress. 34th Congress. 1st Session. Senate. Miss. Doc. No. 60. Memorial of the American Guano Company. May 26, 1856 (далее Memorial of the American Guano Company).
  33. 33. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge: Comprehensive Conservation Plan. 2008.
  34. 34. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge: Comprehensive Conservation Plan. 2008
  35. 35. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. A Story of the Hui Panalā‘au of the Equatorial Pacific Islands. Available at: https://www.protectpri.com/wp-content/uploads/hui-panalaau_FWS.pdf (accessed 11.08.2023).
  36. 36. U.S. President (J. Biden). Memorandum on Conserving the Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Pacific Remote Islands. March 24, 2023. Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/03/24/memorandum-on-conserving-the-natural-and-cultural-heritage-ofthe-pacific-remote-islands/ (accessed 11.08.2023).
  37. 37. U.S. President (G.W. Bush). Proclamation 8336. Establishment of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. January 6, 2009. Federal Register. Vol. 74. No. 7 (January 12, 2009). P. 1565-1575.
  38. 38. U.S. President (B. Obama). Proclamation 9173. Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Expansion. September 25, 2014. Federal Register. Vol. 79. No. 188 (29 September 2014). P. 58645-58650.
  39. 39. U.S. President (F. Roosevelt). Executive Order 7368. Placing Certain Islands in the Pacific Ocean under the Control and Jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior. Jarvis Island, Baker Island, and Howland Island. May 13, 1936 Federal Register. Vol. 1. No. 45 (May 15, 1936). P. 469, 471.
  40. 40. U.S. President (F. Roosevelt). Executive Order 7828. Placing Certain Islands in the Pacific Ocean under the Control and Jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior. Canton Island and Enderbury Island. March 3, 1938. Federal Register. Vol. 3. No. 46 (March 8, 1938). P. 609.
  41. Bryan, Jr. E. American Polynesia: Coral Islands of the Central Pacific. Honolulu: Tongg Publishing Company. 1941.
  42. Cushman, G. Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World: A Global Ecological History. Cambridge et al.: Cambridge University Press. 2013.
  43. Dunmore, J. Who’s Who in Pacific Navigation. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 1991.
  44. Estabrooks, C. The Whale Ship OENO. January 28, 2020. Available at: https://www.nsrwa.org/the-whale-ship-oeno/ (accessed 13.08.2023).
  45. Gootenberg, P. Between Silver and Guano: Commercial Policy and the State in Postindependence Peru. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1989.
  46. Hague, J.D. On Phosphatic Guano Islands of the Pacific Ocean. The American Journal of Science and Arts. Second Series. Vol. XXXIV. No. 101 (September 1862). P. 224-243.
  47. Holbrook, F. Commercial Aviation and the Colonization of the Equatorial Islands, 1934-1936. Aerospace Historian. Vol. 17. No.4 (December 1970). P. 144-149.
  48. Japanese army operations in the South Pacific area: New Britain and Papua campaigns, 1942-43. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 2007.
  49. Maude, H.E. Post-Spanish Discoveries in the Central Pacific. The Journal of the Polynesian Society. Vol. 70. No. 1 (March 1961). P. 67-111.
  50. O’Donnell, D. The Pacific Guano Islands: The Stirring of American Empire in the Pacific Ocean. Pacific Studies. Vol. 16. No. 1 (March 1993). P. 43-66.
  51. Rauzon, M. Isles of Amnesia: The History, Geography, and Restoration of America’s Forgotten Pacific Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 2016.
  52. Skaggs, J. The Great Guano Rush: Entrepreneurs and American Overseas Expansion. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1994.
  53. Wrighton, S. The Pacific Guano Rush: A Thesis (…) for the Degree of Master of Arts in History. 1983.

© Российская академия наук, 2024

Данный сайт использует cookie-файлы

Продолжая использовать наш сайт, вы даете согласие на обработку файлов cookie, которые обеспечивают правильную работу сайта.

О куки-файлах