The role of ethnic identity in the process of formation of the state of South Ossetia

the article examines the role of ethnic identity in the process of state formation in South Ossetia. It explores the historical, cultural, and political aspects that contributed to the consolidation of the Ossetian people and the creation of an independent state. Special attention is paid to the key stages of South Ossetia's development, from early history to the modern era. The article also investigates the influence of external factors, such as the policies of Georgia and Russia, on the formation of Ossetian national identity. The research is based on the analysis of historical documents, academic studies, and contemporary political processes. This article examines the role of ethnic identity in the process of state formation in South Ossetia. The introduction contains an analysis of the historical and cultural context in which the Ossetian ethnic community was formed, as well as outlining the main issues and tasks of the study – determining the mechanisms through which ethnic identity influences state processes. The relevance of the topic is justified against the backdrop of contemporary geopolitical transformations accompanied by processes of self-identification and state-building. The research methods are based on an interdisciplinary approach that combines historical-descriptive analysis, comparative methods, sociological surveys, and qualitative content analysis of archival materials. The empirical basis of the study includes both literary sources and documents from international organizations, as well as interviews with representatives of the Ossetian community. This comprehensive approach allows for tracing the evolution of ethnic identity and its impact on political and administrative transformations in the region. The research results demonstrate that the fundamental elements of South Ossetia's ethnic identity have become not only a factor of cultural stability, but also a significant tool for mobilizing the population in the process of nation-state building. Key moments were identified when internal and external challenges stimulated a return to traditional values, thereby contributing to the legitimization of authority and the consolidation of society. Special attention is paid to the role of historical memory, traditions, and symbols that strengthen the sense of community and sustain the aspiration for independence. The discussion of the results highlights the complexity of integrating cultural traditions into modern state institutions, as well as the need for intercultural dialogue to overcome social contradictions. The conclusion summarizes the findings, emphasizing that ethnic identity is an integral component in the process of forming an independent state. The article offers recommendations for further studying issues of national self-determination to deepen the understanding of the interconnection between culture, history, and statehood in the context of modern geopolitical changes.

ethnic identity, South Ossetia, state-building, national identity, Ossetian people, historical background, external factors, political self-organization, international recognition