The evolution of French military-political cooperation in the Sahel (2007-2025)

this article is dedicated to the evolution of France's military-political cooperation in the Sahel from 2007 to 2026, which is an important aspect of modern international relations and global security. In recent decades, this North African region has been experiencing severe crises related to terrorism, radicalization, ethnic conflicts, and political instability. The author analyzes how military operations and diplomatic efforts of France have adapted under the influence of these challenges, as well as how Paris's priorities and strategy have changed in response to dynamic events in the region. The study employs various methods, including detailed analysis of official documents, reports from international organizations, and expert interviews. These methods allow for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms by which France has responded to changes in the political and social context, as well as to track the evolution of security approaches. Results indicate a notable shift in emphasis from traditional military operations to a broader and integrated approach involving local communities and initiatives, highlighting the importance of the local context. The conclusion of the article states that successful military-political cooperation requires consideration of the opinions and needs of local populations, as this becomes a prerequisite for long-term stability and security in the Sahel region. Without understanding the local context, the actions of external powers may prove ineffective or even counterproductive. The author emphasizes that addressing complex crises requires not only military components but also comprehensive cooperation at all levels, including economic and humanitarian aspects. Thus, this study not only analyzes current approaches but also proposes new perspectives for the future of military-political cooperation, underscoring its complexity and the necessity of multifaceted analysis.

France, Sahel, military-political cooperation, security, terrorism, developing countries, colonialism, international relations, local initiatives, social development, corruption, military operations, international organizations, sustainable development