Threats to the economic security of single-industry towns and tools for their mitigation

single-industry towns, as a significant element of the spatial structure of the Russian economy, are characterized by increased vulnerability to external and internal threats. The aim of this study is to develop a comprehensive approach to identifying threats to the economic security of single-industry towns and assessing the effectiveness of mitigation tools. To achieve this goal, the following objectives were achieved: systematizing and classifying key threats to the economic security of single-industry towns at the macro-, meso-, and micro-levels; conducting a comparative analysis of existing threat mitigation tools (state programs, priority development areas, regional support measures, and programs for diversifying city-forming enterprises) using single-industry towns in Russia as an example; and assessing the effectiveness of the applied tools based on a proprietary system of indicators, including unemployment, local budget revenue diversification, and migration dynamics. The study revealed the insufficient effectiveness of tools applied in isolation and demonstrated the need for integrated development programs that combine federal, regional, and corporate policy measures. The scientific innovation lies in the development of a threat classification matrix and a system of indicators for monitoring the effectiveness of support measures. The results obtained can be applied by state and municipal authorities in developing and adjusting spatial development strategies, as well as by the management of city-forming enterprises in formulating corporate social responsibility programs and diversification strategies.

single-industry town, economic security, threats, diversification, regional economy, support instruments, priority development area), city-forming enterprise, sustainable development