Religion as a multidimensional sociocultural phenomenon

religion is a complex and multifaceted system of worldview, including a set of spiritual and social practices, beliefs, norms and institutions. As a multidimensional sociocultural phenomenon, it covers various aspects of human existence and performs many important functions in society. In the ontological dimension, religion offers a holistic picture of the world, explaining the origin of being, the meaning of human life and the place of the individual in the universe. It forms a system of values and moral norms, setting axiological guidelines for the individual and social groups. The anthropological dimension of religion is revealed through ritual practices that structure the emotional and spiritual experience of believers. Rites and sacraments create space for transcendental experiences, allow the individual to go beyond everyday life and come into contact with the sacred. The social role of religion is manifested in integration processes. It acts as a powerful mechanism for consolidating society, forming a collective identity, solidarity and mutual understanding between people. The cultural dimension of religion is revealed through its influence on artistic practices, literature, art, and architecture. The psychological dimension of religion is associated with the human need for existential security, experiencing peace of mind, and overcoming the fear of death. The political dimension of religion is manifested in its ability to influence state institutions, social processes, and international relations.

sociology of culture, religion, society, social norms, transcendence