Email this article Efficacy of NUTRI’s Softia S Product in Patients with Dysphagia
- Authors: Pryanikova N.I.1, Bykadorova A.A.1, Polikarpova O.S.1, Shchelkunova I.G.1, Petrova M.V.1,2
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Affiliations:
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
- Issue: Vol 1, No 4 (2020)
- Pages: 156-164
- Section: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2658-4433/article/view/62329
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/clinutr62329
- ID: 62329
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Abstract
Background: Dysphagia of various origins is widespread. There is a high risk of developing formidable complications: malnutrition, dehydration, weight loss, airway obstruction, aspiration pneumonia. The product Softia S is used to solve the problems of swallowing liquids. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan financed this study within the framework of the 8-Point Cooperation Plan presented by the Prime Minister of Japan S. Abe to the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin in May 2016. Aims: Assessment of the efficacy and safety of NUTRI’s Softia S product for patients with dysphagia of various origins. Materials and methods: Complex assessment of dysphagia included speech therapy, video fluoroscopy and video laryngoscopy with assessment of swallowing function Rosenbek (PAS) and FEDSS scales. Patients were divided into 2 groups (experiment and control). The study lasted 14 days. Examination by a speech therapist and a nutritionist was carried out daily. On the 1st and 14th days, laboratory parameters were monitored, and the patient’s body weight was determined. Results: The study included 30 patients with mild dysphagia. By the end of the study, 8 people in the experimental group showed a restoration of the swallowing function, residual effects in the form of choking persisted in 7 people. In the control group, a slight improvement was observed in 2 patients, 13 had no changes. The most significant changes were found in the experimental group for the indicators "Time of eating" ("Breakfast", on average, 3.7 minutes, p=0.0033; "Lunch", on average, 6.9 minutes, p <0.0001); "The number of chokes after hydration" ("Breakfast" by an average of 7.0, p <0.0001; "Lunch" by an average of 8.1, p <0.0001; "Dinner" by an average of 6.8, p <0.0001); "The number of chokes during hydration" ("Breakfast" by an average of 8.8, p <0.0001; "Lunch" by an average of 12.1, p <0.0001; "Dinner" by an average of 8.7, p <0.0001). The number of dysphonia cases with sputum significantly decreased only in the experimental group. Conclusions: Softia S can be used in complex therapy for dysphagia by reducing the amount of choking after and during hydration and time of eating and dysphonia cases with sputum.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Natal'ya I. Pryanikova
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Author for correspondence.
Email: klyaksa451@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4864-795X
SPIN-code: 4614-4725
speech therapist, neurological department of neurorehabilitation
Russian Federation, 25, building 2, Petrovka st., 107031, MoscowAnna A. Bykadorova
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Email: abykadorova@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2113-0456
MD, dietitian doctor, admission consultative and diagnostic department
Russian Federation, 25, building 2, Petrovka st., 107031, MoscowOlesya S. Polikarpova
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Email: olesiapolikarpova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7715-9181
SPIN-code: 5444-7428
speech therapist, neurological department of neurorehabilitation
Russian Federation, 25, building 2, Petrovka st., 107031, MoscowInessa G. Shchelkunova
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Email: ishchelkunova@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3778-5417
SPIN-code: 8319-4170
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Organization of Medical Activities
Russian Federation, 25, building 2, Petrovka st., 107031, MoscowMarina V. Petrova
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Email: mpetrova@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4272-0957
SPIN-code: 9132-4190
MD, PhD, Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Clinical Activities
Russian Federation, 25-2, Petrovka street, Moscow,107031; 6, Miklukho-Maklaya street, Moscow, 117198References
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