卷 5, 编号 17 (2019)
- 年: 2019
- ##issue.datePublished##: 15.12.2019
- 文章: 15
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2587-6953/issue/view/20033
完整期次
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
From the conceptual analysis experience: free associative experiment
摘要
The study is devoted to the conceptual analysis description using the experimental method. We present a brief overview of key concepts: conceptual analysis, conceptual stages of analysis, free associative experiment. The results of the research experience of the concept “steppe” are indicated. The actual materials for the study were direct associations of respondents. During the conducted study we use the following methods and techniques: survey, observation, quantitative and statistical method, descriptive method, methods of generalization and systematization, etc.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):6-13
6-13
The problem of inner valence morphemes: the experience of multiparadigm research
摘要
It is proved that the imperative of modern linguistic science is a multiparadigmatic approach in the study of existing facts of language and speech, which is manifested in the priority of three basic principles: explanatoriness, anthropocentrism and functionalism. During this study we found that the complexity of approaches in research provides objectivity and completeness of knowledge about the phenomena under study and allows to solve urgent problems. In this regard, we made an attempt to show the ways of studying the problem of inner valence of morphemes in various areas of modern linguistics (on the material of newspaper discourse neologisms). Attention is paid to the solution of the problem of valence in the direction of sociolinguistics, which allows to establish the non-linguistic causes of the emergence of new words and explore through the neologisms the space of the language functioning outside its autochthonous territory. We analyze body of neolexical item in author card index records and its wordbuilding processes in the discourse activity of Russian-speaking mass media of Kazakhstan, allows us to conclude that extra-linguistic factors causing the birth of new categories include the politicization of society, the adoption of western economic system, the rapid technical development.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):14-20
14-20
Some special aspects of the use modal-temporal forms in amatory syllabic poetry of Peter the Great’s era
摘要
The research is aimed at revealing the nature of the grammatical norm of the literary language of the transition period and is dedicated to the memory of Nadezhda Gainullina, my favorite teacher and friend. Nadezhda Ivanovna research interests focused on the literary language of the Peter the Great’s era. The development of loanword vocabulary on the material of “letters and papers of Peter the Great” was devoted to her candidate dissertation and doctoral research, articles and monographs containing a deep understanding of the role and place of Peter the Great in the history of the Russian literary language and revealing the deep meaning of the processes taking place during this period in the literary language and, in particular, the state of the language norm. We comprehend this far from us period of the history of the Russian literary language, which has a special theoretical significance, since it is a literary language of the transition period. We have established that such historical periods provide an opportunity to understand the dialectic development of the literary language, the right to raise the question of the relationship between the critical categories of historical styles as a norm, language usage, style. It is approved that findings, which comes to N.I. Gainullina, have important theoretical value. It is concluded that the proposed N.I. Gainullina understanding of the norms of the transition period can be of theoretical importance not only for the Peter the Great's era, but also for any transition period in the history of any literary language, in particular, for understanding the language situation of our time, which is characterized by a sharp change of cultural and historical paradigms, definitely reflected in the modern Russian language, in the language of our days in the form of multilayered innovative layering on the relatively traditional forms of expression.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):21-28
21-28
Axiological component of the linguistic worldview (on the material of “Hagiography of Protopope Avvakum”)
摘要
We made an attempt of development theoretical propositions “diachrony in synchrony of language”, reflected in the works of N.I. Gainullina. On the text material we consider axiological representation of a linguistic personality with a position diachrony in the synchrony of language; the attention is focused on the fact that axiological representations are the cornerstone on which the linguistic view of the world is formed. It is proved that the universality, anthropocentricity and expressiveness of the linguistic view of the world are based on the foundation of evaluativity. During the study we establish that one of the leading concepts correlated with the reclamation zone of the scale of assessments is the concept of purity, which in the human consciousness of the 17th century meant, of course, not only the purity of thoughts, but also the construction of service to God in the main life goal, which is not typical for the linguistic view of the world of the recipient of the late 20th - early 21th century. Our study reveal that in the “Hagiography of Protopope Avvakum” more than 20 contexts containing means of expression of evaluation. It is proved that the linguistic view of the world, coupled with the Russian literary language of the 19th, 20th and 21th centuries, does not imply such a variety of estimates and the breadth of use of means of expression evaluation in this sphere.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):29-34
29-34
All-Russian word paradigmatic aspect in the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialect
摘要
The research is devoted to the consideration of the paradigmatic aspect of All-Russian nouns based on the material of the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialects. We consider All-Russian nouns with rich polysemy in the Arkhangelsk’s sub-dialects, which have a large number of semantic equivalents in relation to bilateral implication. In lexical synonymy, homonymy of Russian sub-dialects, along with distinctive features, there are many similarities with synonymy, homonymy in the vocabulary of the literary language. It is established that All-Russian nouns have large synonymic series defined by language units, which are in the relationship of semantic juxtaposition. In the dialect system, as well as in the literary language, each lexical meaning has its own set of synonyms, which confirms a certain connection of synonymy with polysemy, in other words, a certain connection between paradigmatic relations and the semantic structure of the word is obvious. It is proved that in the dialect system the synonymic chain expands due to the nominations of species branches. In this study we discover characteristic detailing fixing an object, the phenomenon with a different set of concrete distinctive signs that creates certain conditions for rich synonymy.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):35-41
35-41
The hyphen as a non-traditional sign of orthography
摘要
In this study we consider such a nonalphabetical sign of Russian orthography, as the hyphen, which was field of increased focus of the famous Kazakh scientist N.I. Gainullina. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the written works of today’s bachelor’s, master’s degree student and even postgraduate students are confused three characters: a dash as a punctuation mark, a hyphen as a sign of orthography and em dash, or “long dash”, which appeared as a result of the development of information technology and computer-network topics, the so-called “Internet” “long dash”. Based on the material of examples of writing Russian toponyms found that among the currently existing recommendations on the use of hyphen and contained in the current, known to all Russian speakers set of orthographic rules, there is no clear notation that would provide for its use for the division of complex toponyms; we highlight the reasons for the unresolved spelling of complex toponyms. It has been established that the “expressive purposes” of the hyphen usage, the statement of which contradicts the traditional spelling of the word, and it is proved that the use of the hyphen in various texts should be considered as a manifestation of the individual author’s handwriting features, when the main goal of the author of the text is achieved-to convey the proposed subtleties of the meaning of words and the elegance of the formula of self - expression.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):42-48
42-48
ТЕКСТОЛОГИЯ
A few more words about the author’s problem “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: why are all the characters of “The Tale”, living at 1185, relatives of Andrei Bogolyubsky?
摘要
The study is devoted to the consideration of kinship relations between the princes mentioned in the “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” and Andrei Bogolyubsky, an attempt to deal with the ambiguity of the identification of princes mentioned in the “The Tale” with those historical figures who are known to us by the names of the chronicles. We reveal the special preferences of “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” author to the princes consisting in relationship with Andrei Bogolyubsky. It is proved that, despite the fact that the main characters of the story “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” were Olgovichi, descendants of Oleg Gorislavich - his grandchildren Igor and Vsevolod, his grandchildren Svyatoslav of Kiev and Yaroslav of Chernigov, the majority of heroes “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign” to which Svyatoslav addressed in his “Golden word”, are close and distant relatives of Andrei Yuryevich Bogolyubsky. This statement is true even in cases where the identification of one or another prince is difficult, because the alternative identification of princes fit into the same relationship with Andrei Bogolyubsky, most often it’s great-grand nephews. It is proved that the consideration of genealogical relations between princes mentioned in the “The Tale” is greatly complicated by the lack of information about individual princes and as a consequence - a lot of personal identification of princes.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):49-53
49-53
ONOMASTICS
At the origins of literary onomastics
摘要
We present the history of the emergence and development of literary onomastics, the relevance of which is currently not in doubt due to the involvement of its data for the analysis of the artistic world of different authors as linguists and literary critics. The aim of the study is to acquaint readers with those works in which reflections on the function of the proper noun in fiction can be considered as prerequisites for the emergence of onomastics. An important role in the development of science about the proper noun not only scientists, but also critics, writers and journalists, for example, V.G. Belinsky, N.S. Leskov, O.I. Senkovsky. Despite the initial interest of researchers to the etymological meaning of a literary name, in onomastic works middle of 20th century lighting find such problems, as reflected in the anthroponyms of the essential characteristics of the literary character, stylistic conformity onomastic units, social conditionality of name, etc. We point out the primary importance in the problems development of the new branch of linguistics for the 1950s of the works of such scientists as V.N. Mikhailov, R.P. Shaginyan, E.P. Magazanik, D.S. Likhachev. In conclusion we note the modern Voronezh onomastic school research specificity, founded by G.F. Kovalev, the successor of the already classical traditions of Russian onomastics.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):54-61
54-61
МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Current neological processes in the contemporary Russian language (on materials of sociolinguistic Internet-projects)
摘要
We analyze Russian projects “Word of the Year”, “Dictionary of Changes”, “Dictionary of the Year” (2014-2017), which show what lexical units are in the focus for their importance and relevance for society members. We analyze words as a current part of the thematic group for present moment that reflects dominant ideas of the meaning of a year. We pay attention to the fact that many words have a social and political orientation. We identify the subjective principle of formation of projects’ lists and study neological processes marking changes in the contemporary Russian language vocabulary. We classify represented lexical material according to the nature of neological processes, the way of a word entering the language considering the possibility of its further consolidation the language. Mentioned grouping of lexis enable to identify that the following processes are current for contemporary Russian language: activation of certain lexical-thematic groups with extralinguistic factors, a transformation of lexical semantics and co-occurrence, replenishment of vocabulary due to active processes of modern word creation and borrowing, creative usage of language system possibilities. The most frequent language methods used for verbalization of current phenomena, events, facts of objective reality such as the method of paromynic attraction, the method of blending, verb word formation, suffixation, semantic reinterpretation are considered.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):62-71
62-71
Scientific terms in Arseny Tarkovsky’s poetic lexicon
摘要
This research is devoted to the linguistic aspect of Arseny Aleksandrovich Tarkovsky’s lyrics. We have considered such an uncharacteristic for the poetic text lexical layer as scientific terminology, which in the poems of Arseny Tarkovsky is not a single phenomenon. In linguistics, terminological vocabulary is usually referred to the category of unambiguous words that do not allow for double interpretation. However, in the space of a poetic text, the scientific term often loses its uniqueness, acquires additional semantic shades and figurative meanings, and becomes the author’s original metaphor. The aim of the study is to analyze the semantic transformations and increments acquired by scientific terms in the poetic works of Arseny Tarkovsky, as well as the comparison of the identified meanings with the original meaning of these terms. We consider the single terms, as well as terminology and phraseology. In most of the poetic texts we have chosen for analysis, there is a semantic transformation or metaphorization of terms within a holistic figurative context. Changes that we reveal in the semantics of terminological vocabulary constitute the elements of an integral poetic system. Interpretation of a particular lexical unit, as well as understanding the reasons for its appearance in the text, often requires the involvement of information of an autobiographical nature.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):72-79
72-79
Russian phonetics teaching difficulties to foreign students
摘要
In this study we consider the important issues of work on the phonetic structure of the language at the initial stage of foreign students teaching, the actual problems of teaching Russian phonetics to foreign students, the peculiarities of development and improvement of their audiolingual skills are touched upon. We also note the necessity of possession and auditory skills, and pronunciation. It is established that in the work on the phonetic structure of the language, firstly, it is important to distinguish all the elements of speech and compare them with certain concepts, and secondly, it is necessary to implement the external design of the statement.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):80-83
80-83
КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ
M.A. Bulgakov and V.E. Meyerhold: to the poetics of the avant-garde form “upside down theatre” and the erotic reception of the French theatre “nude”
摘要
In this study we analyze allusion from the novel by M.A. Bulgakov “The Fatal Eggs”, which, according to most literary critics, see the relations between M.A. Bulgakov and V.E. Meyerhold. Meanwhile, the theatrical avant-garde form of “upside down theatre” and the erotic reception of the French theater “nude”, denoted in it, say the opposite. They point to the political and social and public atmosphere that denies them, which is developing in the era of J.V. Stalin’s knocking together of the indisputable sample of the imperial spectacle. While indulging the tastes of the leader to be printed, M.A. Bulgakov uses sarcasm and hints that the further development of the experimental, constructivist theater will lead to the “brilliant revolutionary-artist” (S.S. Mokulsky) to impending death.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):84-89
84-89
Chinese cinematography in Russia in the context of “One Belt, One Road” initiative
摘要
In this study we consider Chinese cinema in Russia distribution condition. It is proved that a serious stimulus for the development of cinematography in the People's Republic of China was a rational combination of commercial tools in the production of films with the solution of serious image problems for China, that modern Chinese cinematography has acquired another extremely important load - it has become an important media instrument of “soft power” for the dissemination abroad of information about Chinese culture, history and politics, as well as for the formation of a positive image of China, creating a trust relationship to Chinese civilization and nation. For Russia, as a country located along the “One Belt, One Road”, cooperation with China is especially valuable. The study substantiates that the interaction of the two countries in the field of cinematography is one of the main components of maintaining good - neighborly relations. It has been established during the conducted study that Chinese films actively participate in the international film festival in Russia, winning various awards, since February 1935, when at the First Moscow International Film Festival (or the Soviet Film Festival in Moscow) the social drama “Song of the Fishermen” directed by Cai Chusheng received an incentive prize of the festival jury. It was the first international prize in the history of Chinese cinema.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):90-95
90-95
КУЛЬТУРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ
Saint Theophan (Govorov) - the Archpastor of Tambov Land: “To inscribe the image of Christian teaching”
摘要
“Those who have a sincere love of truth, that it shall lead forth from the darkness of delusion and bring to the light of truth” (Saint Theophan the Recluse). The study of the heritage of the Archpastor of the Tambov Land - Saint of Tambov and Shatsk Theophan (Govorov) - still remains an urgent scientific task, as the knowledge of his creative works reveals the spiritual content of mankind. In this study we present the hagiography description of Saint Theophan during his stay in the Tambov Land, where the general civilizational principles are concretized by the data of the governorate. Saint Theophan the Recluse during his allegiance in the Tambov eparchy showed kind qualities of his soul, first of all, respectful attitude to people. He sincerely loved the truth, with all his soul was loyal to what he believed was true, without any self-interest. The Saint never ignored the petitions of the Tambov clergy and the flock, as well as all kinds of reports and protocols. With compassion and warmth he treated those who lost their breadwinner. At the same time, he showed the necessary firmness to the priests and clergymen who were negligent and violated the canonical rules and the church charter. Saint Theophan, the Archpastor of the Tambov Land, was shown to his flock as an example of a zealous doer in the field of the church, manifesting his versatile talents and, above all, upbringing and education.
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):96-101
96-101
ПЕРСОНАЛИИ. ПАМЯТИ УЧЕНОГО. САКМАРА ГЕОРГИЕВНА ИЛЬЕНКО
To memory of the scientist. Sakmara Georgievna Ilyenko (1923-2019)
Neophilology. 2019;5(17):102-103
102-103