IMPLEMENTATION OF BORIS LARIN’S CONCEPT OF THE SPOKEN EVERYDAY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT

In the middle of the 20th century, the problems of formation and development of the modern Russianlanguage with the explanation of its structure as a national language were actively discussed in Russian linguistics. Inthe system of philological and philosophical discussion of this problem, B. A. Larin proposed an idea, relevant for itssolution, but not yet satisfactorily substantiated, of understanding the essence and formation of spoken Russian as partof the national language, taking into account the lexical level. To achieve this goal, according to B. A. Larin, it isnecessary to analyze in detail the linguistic material of different centuries, which, in turn, will allow to establish theperiod of formation of the national language. The combination of synchronic and diachronic approaches to the studyand comprehension of the vocabulary of Russian colloquial speech is reflected in the famous lexicographic works, thedevelopment of which was actively engaged in B. A. Larin together with his students – “Pskov Regional Dictionarywith Historical Data”, “Dictionary of everyday Russian language of Moscow Russia XVI–XVII centuries”. The merit of B. A. Larin’s merit is also the introduction of new sources for the study of colloquial speech of the Russian Middle Ages: “Russian Grammar” by G. Ludolf, a dictionary-diary by R. Jems, etc. The development of the idea of colloquial and colloquial language (studies, dictionaries) proposed by B. A. Larin, confirm the authenticity of the plans and vitality of the Larin scientific school.

B A Larin, comparative historical approach, synchrony and diachrony, national Russian language, everyday spoken language, written monuments from the Middle Ages, lexicography, card index