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卷 18, 编号 6 (2022)
Articles
Problems of Continuity in Legal Doctrine: From History to Present
摘要
Goals / objectives. The scientific article analyzes various doctrinal approaches to the concept, characteristics, content of continuity in law. The purpose of the article is to study the definition of «continuity in law», which is one of the key categories of the theory of state and law, which is designed to identify significant and regular connections of legal reality in the context of the past-present-future. The study characterizes the degree of scientific elaboration of the topic under consideration, the various approaches of legal scholars to the concept of legal continuity, and determines the potential of the problems of legal continuity in legal science. Methodology. General scientific and particular scientific methods were used in the scientific study: analysis and synthesis, comparative legal, formal legal and others, which made it possible to identify various forms of continuity in law, to characterize its content and features. Conclusions. The article notes that the forms of legal continuity are diverse, since it is associated with many customs, beliefs, etc. Legal continuity should be considered in the context of the progressive movement of law, taking into account the variability and alternativeness of legal development. At the present stage, the historical continuity of the legal experience of generations is a key methodological prerequisite for the sustainable development of the Russian state in the long term.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):14-18
14-18
Property Interests of Russian Political Parties in the Structure of the Right to Engage in Entrepreneurial Activity
摘要
The purpose of the study is to establish the legal features of the category «property interest» in the party legislation of the Russian Federation. The author analyzed the main theoretical approaches to the concept of a subjective right to entrepreneurial activity. On this basis, he correlated them with the norms of party legislation. The author projected the formal-logical and hermeneutical methods onto the norms about the economic possibilities of the parties. Results. The author proposes to interpret the property interests of political parties in the prism of the subjective right to entrepreneurial activity. This is a type of legitimate interests that have gone beyond the legal regulation of economic issues of party activities. Therefore, the property interests of the parties are organizational aspirations, provided they are consistent with the law and there are certain legal guarantees.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):19-22
19-22
Application of the Results of the Assessment of Working Conditions to Legal Relations on Compulsory Social Insurance: Some Controversial Issues
摘要
The article deals with certain problems of legal regulation of relations on compulsory social insurance in connection with the spread to the sphere of these public relations of the results of the assessment of working conditions as part of the certification of workplaces (AWP) and a special assessment of working conditions (SOUT). The author focuses on the problems of legal regulation of only financial, legal and social security relations in the general structure of mandatory social insurance relations. The methodological basis of the study was the formal legal method, the use of which contributed to the disclosure of intersectoral systemic links in the legal regulation of financial, legal and social security relations in connection with the results of the automated workplace and the SAUT. An analysis of the current labor, social security and tax legislation makes it possible to identify problems of legal regulation of the application of the results of the AWP and SOUT in the following frequent cases: 1) when establishing the final diagnosis of an occupational disease and qualifying the latter as an insured event; 2) when determining complex legal (actual) structures in the process of exercising the right of employees to early retirement benefits; 3) in legal relations on the participation of employers (insurers) in the payment of additional tariffs for insurance premiums for compulsory pension insurance.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):23-31
23-31
About Some Questions on Administrative Claims Related to Alternative Civil Service
摘要
This article is devoted to the issue of administrative lawsuits filed by citizens in case they disagree with the refusal to replace their military service by conscription for alternative civil service. When considering claims of this nature, the courts make radically contradictory and opposite decisions, often without legislative support. At the same time, military commissariats, denying citizens their right to replace service, also do not motivate their decisions with normative guidelines, but only refer to moral or spiritual postulates. All this entails a number of significant problems, which we want to discuss in this paper.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):32-36
32-36
Problematic Issues of Bringing Legal Entities to Administrative Responsibility
摘要
The article reveals the key points of such a debatable topic as the problem of legal entities in the context of bringing them to administrative responsibility-as non-traditional subjects of such responsibility and the possibility of applying appropriate preventive and punitive sanctions against them. Identified the key trends of the current state of the institution of administrative responsibility of legal entities have been studied and its key problems. Attention is paid to the problem of legally determining the guilt of a legal entity in order to bring it to administrative responsibility. Considered the problems of law enforcement practice in the designated area. Jumped to some conclusions about the presence of gaps in the legislative regulation of bringing legal entities to administrative responsibility and possible ways to fill them are suggested.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):37-41
37-41
About some of the Public Health Problems that Emerged during the Pandemic and about the Possibilities of Solving them in Russia
摘要
The article discusses some of the problems faced by national health systems in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic is defined as a public health emergency that represents a source of risks of global proportions and has demonstrated to national Governments the limits and limitations of public policy, and to the world community the urgent need for constant preparedness for such challenges in the future. The directions of improvement of the state policy in the field of health care in the context of the problems manifested during the pandemic are determined.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):42-46
42-46
Features of the Legal Status of Languages in the Polyethnic Subjects of the Russian Federation
摘要
Russia is one of the most multinational states in the world. Over the centuries of its existence, it has developed many valuable rules for the organization of interethnic relations for the cohabitation of a large number of very different peoples. A significant part of these norms relate to the regulation of issues in the language sphere, since language is the most important attribute of an ethnic group. There are more than 150 languages in the Russian Federation today. They are all different. Among them there are languages spoken only by individual villages, languages that are used by the population of one or more subjects of the Federation, there is Russian, which is the state language of Russia; there are non-written, new-written, young-written, old-written languages. Such diversity requires perfect legal regulation, a clear definition of the legal status of languages, and the differentiation of the spheres of their use. The article examines the peculiarities of legal regulation in the language sphere in the multiethnic subjects of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the legal status of languages in the polyethnic subjects of the Russian Federation.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):47-52
47-52
Personal Data Protection in the Context of Digital Transformation of Public Relations
摘要
The article analyzes the concept of digital identity in the context of the observance of the rights of the subject of personal data. Two components of the digital personality status are distinguished: a stable personality and a constructed (changeable) personality. Based on the analysis of the factors influencing the choice of the model of legal regulation of personal data protection, it is proposed to give priority to the supremacy of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms. It is concluded that it is necessary to tighten administrative responsibility for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of personal data. Due to the legislative uncertainty in determining the nature of biometric personal data, it is proposed to expand the concept of biometric personal data by indicating the fact that special technical means are used in their processing and the requirement of a sufficient degree of constancy of biometric data.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):53-58
53-58
Legal Aspects of the Place and Role of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Achieving the Goals of the Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation
摘要
Purpose of the study. The article analyzes the legal aspects of the role and place of artificial intelligence in achieving the goals of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. This is necessary to identify gaps in the legal regulation and use of artificial intelligence technologies, as well as to determine the main directions for improving Russian legislation in this area. The article proposes a definition of the concept of «artificial intelligence technology», which should be understood as a computer program that operates on the basis of a set of data and commands intended for the functioning of a computer, which has the ability to: solve problems that are considered creative; carry out analytical work for the purposes of error correction and flexible adaptation, which allows simulating human cognitive functions (including self-learning and searching for solutions without a predetermined algorithm) and obtaining results when performing specific tasks that are at least comparable to the results of human intellectual activity. Conclusions. In the course of the study, it was possible to come to the conclusion that the developer should be responsible for the actions of the carrier of artificial intelligence, robots and the object of robotics, if harm or damage was caused to AI due to a failure, software errors, and if the cause of causing harm/damage was the wrong exploitation of the user, then the responsibility should be borne by the user (the entity that receives the profit). In addition, the law should provide grounds for exemption from liability for harm or damage caused by AI. The above problematic issues of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies require significant changes in Russian legislation.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):59-65
59-65
The Legal Regime of Entrepreneurial Property is an Object of Joint Property of Spouses
摘要
The purpose of the study. This article discusses the legal problems of the legal regime of the property of entrepreneurial purpose, as an object of joint property of spouses. The author analyzes the civil and family law of Russia on the regulation of property belonging to the category of common joint property of spouses. The analysis of judicial practice on the problem of attribution of business property to the common joint property of spouses is carried out. The purpose of this scientific research is to identify legal problems related to the functioning of a particular legal regime of entrepreneurial property owned jointly by spouses. The scientific research reflects the current opinions of scientists in the field of law on existing problems in matters of property for business purposes, as an object of joint property of spouses. Conclusions. In both family and civil legislation, there are no family entrepreneurship, business entity, entrepreneurship of spouses as legal categories. The absence of these legal concepts makes it difficult for judges to make a decision in view of the different legal nature of property as such and property related to the joint property of spouses used in entrepreneurial activity. The absence of features and conditions for the use of joint property of spouses in entrepreneurial activity leads to protracted courts in the future on disputes about the division of joint property.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):78-82
78-82
Bona Fides in Procedural Relations Related to the Protection of Property and Family Rights
摘要
The purpose of the study is to study theoretical approaches and judicial practice regarding the application. the principle of good faith in property family disputes. Using a functional, general theoretical and comparative legal method of research, attention is drawn to the special role in resolving family disputes, including property disputes based on good faith, given that a property dispute in the family sphere is always associated with personal relationships between family members. Especially the conscientious behavior of the participants in the family dispute must be taken into account and taken into account when the property dispute of the spouses affects the interests of the children. The article concludes that in property family disputes there is an active mediation function of the court aimed at settling the family conflict by concluding a settlement agreement. It is noted that the principle of a good-council meeting of the parties to a family dispute should be implemented at the stage of execution of a judicial act, since not a good-council meeting of the parties entails the occurrence of administrative disputes involving spouses, other family members with enforcement agencies. The family dispute and the outcome of its resolution flows into the public sphere. In the case when a family property dispute affects the interests of children, procedural legislation, including legislation on enforcement proceedings, should contain provisions that enshrine the obligation of the parties to the dispute to act in good faith, but also to cooperate with the court, and in the process of enforcement and with the enforcement authority.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):83-88
83-88
Legal Regulation of the Contract of Assignment of the Right of Claim in the Russian Federation
摘要
In the scientific work, the author emphasizes the contiguity of the institutions of assignment and subrogation and examines the features of its occurrence and regulatory mechanisms that give rise to controversial issues both in the theoretical and legal field and in disputes arising in practice. In addition, conducts a study of the grounds for the assignment of the right of claim in an obligation, the content, and forms of the institution in question, as well as the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the parties in binding legal relations. Author concludes that in legal relations that arise during the assignment of the right of claim, the assignor has a large amount of responsibilities, since his actions should be aimed at non-infringement of the rights and legitimate interests of both the assignee and the debtor himself. Amendments to the national legislation are proposed.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):74-77
74-77
Practice and Trends of Legal Regulation of Stablecoins on the Example of USA and EU Legislation
摘要
The development of the economy and society contributes to the comprehensive introduction of digital technologies and the active development of new objects of law. However, the high level of volatility of digital (virtual) financial assets has led to the need to link cryptocurrencies to a physical asset, resulting in a new type of digital secured asset called a stablecoin. The purpose of the study is to study the features of legal regulation of stablecoins on the example of USA and EU legislation, including analyzing various types, as well as the role they play in the tokenization system. There was not much research in the field of law about stablecoins until recently, but everything has changed due to an increase in the number of transactions using stablecoins. However, the issue of legal regulation of stablecoins remains relevant in different jurisdictions, despite some attempts to regulate digital (virtual) assets. As a result of the study, it became obvious that new technologies are rapidly developing, there is a need to adapt them to the legal system because stablecoins will somehow influence the monetary policy of states and in order for various sectors of the economy to carry out their activities, subjects need detailed legal regulation of this part of property turnover.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):66-73
66-73
Self-Employed as Pseudo-Subjects of Labor Relations
摘要
The purpose of the research. This article discusses topical issues related to the formation of the legal status of self-employed citizens and their place among the subjects of labor relations. Statistical data indicating the number of registered self-employed citizens are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of the legal status of the self-employed are analyzed. The situation of self-employed citizens is compared with the situation of individual entrepreneurs. The measures of state support for self-employed citizens are listed. Results: The legislative ban on hiring self-employed workers indicates that it is impossible for them to obtain the status of an employer. The absence of a concluded employment contract also does not give rise to the status of an employee. However, it is possible to be self-employed at the same time as performing the functions of an employee (when performing different types of activities). Registration as self-employed is not an obstacle to work under an employment contract. By recruiting the self-employed, the employer replaces the employment relationship with self-employment. Employers shy away from entering into contracts with the self-employed, fearing that such relationships may be recognized as labor in the future. The self-employed can be called pseudo-subjects of labor relations, due to the fact that they themselves act as employees and employers in one person, and can also perform the duties of employees without entering into an employment contract with employers.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):89-94
89-94
Sustainable Corporate Governance: Problems and Contradictions of Implementation in Conditions of Instability
摘要
Corporate governance is regulated by civil (corporate) legislation, and the achievement of the SDGs and the implementation of the ESG agenda are ensured mainly by soft regulation: international (GRI) and national standards, focused mainly on the formalization of activities, the preparation of relevant reports, while real results are difficult to assess due to the lack of relevant data and techniques. Uncertainty hinders law formation, which cannot reveal the state of existing relations and law-making, which cannot rely on an adequate and objective analysis of the state of relations in the field of sustainable corporate governance in order to identify the need for their regulation. Traditional for the last decades use of foreign experience (reception, adaptation) is significantly hampered by the current escalation of international tension. The current soft norms and GRI Standards, which allow reporting on the implementation of the SDGs and ESG, are evaluative in nature, difficult to verify and do not provide for liability for their distortion. In the current conditions of the extreme complexity of the functioning of the economy, the priorities of «real», financial indicators inevitably push aside «abstract» indicators of the impact on the environment and society. In the aggregate, in the medium term, the legal model of corporate governance will continue to be based on the current and improved corporate legislation, while the achievement of the SDGs and ESG will remain in the soft regulation sector.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):95-101
95-101
Problems of Protecting the Results of Intellectual Activity of Military Organizations in the Russian Federation
摘要
The purpose of the study is to consider some problems in the field of protection of the results of intellectual activity of military organizations, give them a legal assessment and indicate a possible vector for solving each of them. Conclusions. A large number of works are created in the workplace, while the correct registration of rights does not always occur. The absence of unified requirements may adversely affect the overall quality of official works in the structure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The way out of this situation can be either the abandonment of increased requirements for originality to official works, or the introduction in all military organizations of a single regulation on the creation of official works. Today, an urgent problem related to the protection of the results of the intellectual activity of military organizations is the problem that the state provides an opportunity for public sector organizations, incl. military organizations to carry out state registration of the results of intellectual activity free of charge only on the territory of the Russian Federation. The lack of the possibility of international registration of the results of intellectual activity of military organizations increases the risk of tracking and copying Russian technologies, information about which is published in the open databases of Rospatent by agents of foreign states.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):102-107
102-107
Criminal Legal Consequences of Committing a Serious Negligent Crime
摘要
The purpose of the publication is to show the range of legal consequences associated with the introduction in 2019. in Article 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the concept of «serious negligent crime». Conclusions obtained during the study. The results of the study show that the current Russian criminal legislation has not fully taken into account the fact of the appearance in it in 2019. concept of «serious negligent crime». In this regard, it is advisable for the legislator to make appropriate adjustments to a number of criminal law norms in order to avoid the contradictions that are currently arising in their application. The scientific significance of the publication lies in the fact that the ideas contained in it allow some work to be done to improve a number of criminal law numbers, primarily those available in the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The practical value of the publication. The publication is important for eliminating the contradictions that arise in the application of a number of criminal law norms in connection with the introduction of the concept of «serious negligent crime» into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):108-111
108-111
The Advocacy of Mordovia in the Soviet Pre-war Period: Prerequisites and Problems of Organization, Role in Strengthening the Rule of Law
摘要
The purpose of the study. The purpose of this article is the authors' desire to analyze the prerequisites for the emergence of the institute of advocacy in Mordovia during the period of registration of the Mordovian national statehood, to consider the historical path of its formation and development in the Soviet pre-war period on the basis of All-Union and All-Russian normative legal acts, based on archival materials of the Bar Chamber of the Republic of Mordovia, showing the problems of the organization and activities of this institute in the period under review, as well as to determine the importance of the pre-war advocacy for strengthening the rule of law, including during the period of repression. Conclusions. In accordance with this goal, the authors of the article come to the conclusion that during the formation and activity of the Collegium and the Collective of defenders of Mordovia, there were many problems associated with the small number of defenders, their lack of sufficient professional knowledge, the need, in this regard, training and advanced training of lawyers, the presence of «underground advocacy», lack of material base, premises for work, legal literature. Despite the fact that state and party control over the Soviet advocacy was strengthened, advocates (including in Mordovia) sought their professional independence. The activity of the advocacy was an important guarantee of ensuring the rights of citizens and strengthening the rule of law in the state. Meanwhile, during the years of the Great Terror, many principled advocates were subjected to repression due to the fact that they did not obey the «party guidelines». In these cases, the number of Defense Boards was replenished by Communist lawyers who clearly followed the party line. All this had a very negative impact on the protection of human rights and legitimate interests, which turned out to be unsecured due to the lack of interest in this by the state itself.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):112-119
112-119
Problems of Criminal Law Regulation of Violations of Requirements in the Sphere of Transport Security
摘要
The article considers the controversial issues of objective and subjective signs of the corpus delicti in the form of violation of requirements in the sphere of transport security. There is a discrepancy between the title of the article and the disposition of the crime in the form of violation of requirements in the sphere of transport security. The author’s attention is focused on the blankness of the disposition of this composition and, accordingly to it the difficulties of interpreting the signs of its objective side are characterized. Analysis of the construction of the disposition of the analyzed crime excludes the possibility of performing the objective side of this crime through the active actions, which is mistaken. Therefore, it is proposed to change the disposition of the article 263.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation cause the violations of the transport security requirements can be also committed through some active actions. Special attention is paid to the problems of the subject and the subjective side of this crime. The author of the article gives the approximate list of subjects of violation of requirements in the sphere of transport safety and proposes the application of subsidiary responsibility of the owner and owner of the vehicle. A critical assessment of the group forms of this crime is given and it is stated that it is can’t be committed as an accomplice because this crime is characterized by a careless form of guilt.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):120-124
120-124
Environmental Welfare and Protection of the Environment (By the Example of the North Caucasian Federal District)
摘要
Purpose of the study. The article presents an analysis of the legal regulation of environmental protection through the prism of emerging problems in the practice of applying the current legislation in the field of environmental protection on the example of the North Caucasian republics. This analysis and generalization of administrative, judicial and investigative practice makes it possible, in particular, to make sure that the solution of a number of urgent environmental problems is necessary in order to prevent their negative impact on the socio-economic sphere of the region under consideration, as an example, leads to a decrease in the efficiency of the tourism cluster.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):125-128
125-128
Problems of Timely Detection and Disclosure of Crimes in the Sphere of State and Municipal Procurement and Measures to Overcome them
摘要
Because of the high latency of crimes committed in the sphere of state and municipal procurement law enforcement agencies face a number of serious problems related to timeliness detection of criminal acts collecting necessary forensic information which extremely significant for evidentiary information, identification of suspected people, the amount of damage caused, etc. Due to the set of problems described above of a forensic nature number of official recorded cases of crime statistics in this area, in fact it's just the top of iceberg and doesn't reflect the real picture. Disadvantages in the mechanism for detecting the category of crimes under consideration, low percentage of detection gives criminals confidence in impunity, contribute to the commission of new crimes. Late detection of crimes, as a result, makes it difficult to collect necessary criminally significant information, which in some cases may make it impossible to identify the perpetrators. This article describes the reasons for the set of reasons of high latency of this type of criminals, identified a number of search features that indicate on possible commission of a crime during the implementation of the competitive procedures and recommendations for organizing interaction in order to detection of search features.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):129-133
129-133
Theoretical and Legal Problems of the Grounds for Sentencing Below the Lowest Limit
摘要
The article discusses some theoretical and practical problems related to the imposition of punishment below the lowest limit. It provides the statistical data characterizing the tendency in the usage of this institute. The author of the article points out that the possibility of imposing a penalty below the lowest limit from all existing varieties of punishment is frequently used in practice. The given article raises also some controversial issues related to the grounds on which it is possible to impose a penalty below the lowest limit. The author conducts a study of judicial practice on this issue and gives its critical assessment. The results of this study suggest some changes that should be made in the article 64 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and also state that there must be the reasoned justification of each circumstance that served as the basis for recognizing their exclusivity and the possibility of applying this criminal law institution.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):134-137
134-137
Some Problems of Criminal Responsibility for Training for the Purpose of Terrorism Activities
摘要
Purpose of the research. The article analyzes the most controversial provisions of Art. 205.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for improving the effectiveness of legislation on countering terrorist activities and the practice of its application. Results. As a result of the study, the following author's proposals for improving Art. 205.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: a) replace the term «training» with a more capacious term «training» not related to the legislation on education, which will cover all forms of terrorist «training»; b) supplement the objective side of the crime with an indication of the study of information materials recognized as extremist on the territory of the Russian Federation; c) supplement the objective side of the crime with an indication of the possibility of committing a crime under Art. 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; d) supplement the objective side of the crime with an indication that the notification of the crime must be sent in the proper form to the authorized state bodies: prosecution, investigation, internal affairs and security bodies. It seems that the formulated author's proposals will improve the effectiveness of legislation on countering terrorist activities, avoid problems in qualifying crimes, and will contribute to the timely and high-quality consideration of the analyzed crime.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):138-142
138-142
The Content of an Individual Medical Profile as a Tool for Improving the Criminal Safety of Medical Care
摘要
Digitalization of the economy is a promising area of government activity, one of the vectors of which is the creation of a digital profile of a citizen of the Russian Federation. An individual digital medical profile allows you to create a universal tool that can be used both to monitor the health of an individual citizen and groups of the population as a whole. Today, this idea is partially implemented within the framework of the Public Services service, but it mainly consists in the ability to make an appointment with a doctor in state medical organizations for yourself or your children / other relatives, get information about the availability of a vaccination (certificate) from COVID-19, find out data on obtaining/extending/closing a sick leave and payments for him. It seems to us that one of the means to increase the security of a citizen's digital profile, as well as its medical component, will be the inclusion of medical examination data and analysis results in it, which the citizen himself will have access to, who will be able to provide access to the necessary information to medical specialists in other medical organizations, which will eliminate duplication, and also lead to to save money and resources allocated for these purposes. Maintaining an individual medical profile can be implemented through the Public Service service, which will provide the following significant results: 1) elimination of duplication of medical appointments; 2) the possibility for the patient to receive the results of medical examinations and hand tests in electronic form; 3) the ability to monitor applications to medical organizations for medical care (to confirm the need for disability or the presence of a disease as a condition of exemption from conscription or mobilization); 4) the ability to control budget funds allocated for healthcare and others.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):143-149
143-149
Extradition Today: Implementation Problems
摘要
Purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is to consider the essence and some problems of the implementation of extradition, to identify possible directions for the development of this institution in the future. The analysis of the norms of national legislation demonstrates the insufficient development of legal technology in relation to the regulation of extradition issues. Moreover, a number of key issues of extradition have not found the necessary consolidation in the norms of domestic legislation, which naturally leads to legal gaps. A number of serious contradictions are also revealed in a comparative analysis of the norms of domestic and international legislation in relation to the contradictory regulation of extradition issues. The study analyzes the sources of international and Russian criminal law in the field of extradition. The article reveals the conflicts that exist between universal international treaties and national law, considers multiple examples of attempts to implement the provisions of bilateral extradition treaties. The institution of extradition is an important instrument of international cooperation in ensuring both national and international security. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that modern extradition has a number of problems associated with the strengthening of its political significance. This fact testifies to the loss of the character of an instrument of legal assistance, carried out in a legal context.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):150-154
150-154
Problems of Qualification of Fraud in the Field of Lending
摘要
The presented publication raises some questions about the qualification of fraud in the field of lending (Article 1591 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Despite the available explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the problems of legal assessment have not been eliminated, which causes certain difficulties in law enforcement. Due to the blankness of the disposition of the criminal law norm, law enforcement agencies are forced to turn to a variety of norms that allow them to correctly determine the signs of the corpus delicti provided for in Article 1591 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The authors, based on the available materials of judicial and investigative practice, have prepared some recommendations that allow them to correctly assess the signs of the corpus delicti, which in turn will ensure the fair administration of justice.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):155-158
155-158
Improvement of Customs Regulation in the Eurasian Economic Union in the Current Conditions of the Development of Eurasian Integration: Problems and Prospects
摘要
The research article was prepared as part of a scientific study conducted by the author on improving the theoretical and legal foundations of customs regulation in the Eurasian Economic Union in the framework of interaction with the World Customs Organization. A task. To analyze existing approaches to improve customs regulation in the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union (Union) and submit proposals for the development of a strategic document that consolidates the main guidelines for modernizing the Union's law in this area. Conclusions. The research article is devoted to the issues of updating of customs regulation in the Union on the basis of strategic planning. The subject of the study is the acts of the bodies of the Union, the approaches of the Eurasian Economic Commission (Commission), the provisions of the national concepts, as well as the approaches of the customs authorities of the Member States of the Union on the development of customs regulation. The generated proposals can be used to develop new strategic planning documents that set the main vectors for further integration in the Union in the medium and long term to improve customs regulation. Social Consequences. The study is associated with the implementation of the provisions of the Strategic Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025 in Direction 3 «Improvement of customs regulation within the Union». Practical value. The results of the study are of interest to the customs cooperation bloc of the Eurasian Economic Commission and can be used by specialists of the customs authorities of the Member States of the Union, experts of the Commission to organize strategic planning and to form the legal foundations for the modernization of the Union's law. The article is recommended to researchers, teachers, students, graduate students and other categories of students in the Russian Customs Academy, in other universities and the WCO regional training centers in the specialties «Customs» and «Jurisprudence». Originality/value. The research material is based on an analysis of the practical aspects of the activities of the Commission, the customs authorities of the Member States of the Union and is the result of a comprehensive study of the issue on improvement the law of the Union based on best practices of customs regulation and the legal instruments and tools of the World Customs Organization.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):159-172
159-172
Sanctions Compliance in the IT-Sector in the Light of Modern Challenges
摘要
Sanctions are often used as an instrument of pressure on opponents in the international sphere. The impact of economic sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation has increased significantly with the onset of a special military operation in the Ukraine. The imposed restrictions create an unfavorable environment for doing business in all spheres of economic relations, especially for the IT-sector. The domestic market is experiencing stagnation of economic development with a rapidly declining share of presence in the global high-tech market, but there are a number of positive prerequisites that contribute to the growth of IT-solutions integrators. This article will highlight the types of sanctions lists and their diversified impact on the IT-industry, recommendations on further ways to minimize negative consequences by integrating sanctions compliance into the business processes of organizations, as well as the projected future of the sanctions compliance function due to a reduction in the number of restrictions imposed and the adaptation of business to current market conditions.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):173-179
173-179
Hybrid Employment as a form of Integration of Private and Corporate Interests in the Field of Social and Labor Relations
摘要
The purpose of the work is to consider the advantages and disadvantages of hybrid employment as a means of integrating the interests of an employee and an employer in the field of social and labor relations. The object of the study of this work is hybrid employment as an innovative form of labor activity that combines the characteristics of office work and work from home at a distance from a stationary workplace. The subject of the study is the possibility of integrating corporate and private interests within the framework of hybrid employment. The methodology of the study includes content analysis of publications, as well as secondary analysis of sociological data reflecting trends in the spread of hybrid employment. The results of the study demonstrated the integration potential of hybrid models of labor organization and workplace in conditions of intensive introduction of digital technologies in social and labor relations. Conclusion. Hybrid employment allows you to harmoniously combine the interests of the employer (the quality and timeliness of the results of professional activity of employees) and employees (the possibility of flexible time planning for the performance of professional duties and the realization of personal needs), acting as a promising form of labor relations. The scope of application of the results of this study focuses on the integration of new forms, methods and technologies, sociology, economics and labor organization, personnel policy, personnel management and human resource development.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):180-186
180-186
Digitalization in Medicine
摘要
A task. Medical software products, the possibility of their application separately and together with other programs are considered. The analysis of professional programs used in medicine, as well as accounting programs, has been carried out, the advantages and features of their use in interaction with other elements of the healthcare system have been identified. The tasks of developing and supplementing approaches to standardization of interaction of modules and components of software products in the conditions of digitalization of medicine have been set and solved. Methods. The methodological basis of the study is the system and process approaches to the problem under study. In the course of the research, general scientific methods of logical analysis and synthesis were used, in particular, analogies and generalizations. Based on the study of extensive empirical material, the features of software products reflecting all stages of the activities of medical institutions, from financing to the formation of accounting (financial) reports, are investigated. Conclusions. It is concluded that in the current system of digitalization in medicine, a number of areas in need of significant changes are clearly identified, namely: ensuring the interaction of professional and accounting software products, the separation of software modules in accordance with the direction of the medical institution and the sources of funding for its activities. Practical significance. The practical significance of the article is that the conclusions and proposals are aimed at strengthening the emphasis in the development of the effectiveness of the functionality of medical software products as a result of the formation of lines of interaction between professional and accounting programs in order to modernize the digitalization system. The use of the identified moments for the development of digitalization in medicine will optimize the work of medical organizations, ensure transparency of accounting for all assets and solve the problem of control measures. Originality. The study conducted by the authors revealed the need to ensure the development of digitalization in medicine through harmonization in software products and, based on this, harmonization of the activities of medical institutions.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):187-194
187-194
Transformation of Human Capital across Regions of Russia
摘要
The aim of the work is to assess the impact of socio-economic factors on the increase in birth rate and human capital in Russian regions. This would allow determining an imperative basis of the human capital transformation and offering a choice of effective macroeconomic regulators. As studies have shown, the total fertility rate (TFR) correlates the most with the following socio-economic indices across Russian federal districts: the share of the population with tertiary education (ETR) for which r = -0.56 and the share of the rural population (PR) for which r = 0.65. Analysis of the cumulative effect of various indicators on the TFR reveals that the highest correlation of r = 0.67 across Russian federal districts is achieved with a predictor composed of ETR-0.65 and PR-0.35. Correlation between financing maternity capital and TFR from 2010 to 2018 is r = 0.84. Introduction of maternity capital contributes to ETR growth mainly due to increasing proportion between the number of the second and subsequent children and the number of the first-borns. Correlation between these dependencies is r = 0.98 and so proves their high statistical interdependence. Just few factors (forces) contributing to the birth rate growth strengthen their influence whereas most of them lose it. On the contrary, many of the anti- fertility forces are on the rise yet a significant part of them could potentially be weakened. Financial support for families is the most effective measure to increase the birth rate in Russia. And to prevent human capital negative transformation, this support should be accompanied by initiatives in educational support for strata of the population of a high birth rate. Results of the work are applicable to the development of birth rate stimulation programs both at regional and federal levels.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):195-205
195-205
Independent Assessment of the Quality of Social Services in the Development of the Social Sphere: Economic and Management Aspects
摘要
The relevance of the topic of an independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the provision of social services (IQA) is determined by the priority of the task of improving the quality of human life and the level of citizens' trust in the state through managing the effectiveness of the provision of services by organizations in the social sphere based on the interests and needs of their recipient. As a result of an independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the provision of services in the social sphere, it is implied not just formal feedback on the quality of the conditions for the provision of services, but the implementation of consistent management actions based on the results of the assessment. In the article, an independent quality assessment is considered not only as a tool for diagnosing the state of the social sphere, which, based on the analysis of citizens' opinion, to identify shortcomings in the formation of the environment for the provision of services, but also the basis for developing targeted measures to eliminate them and the economic justification of the necessary costs and sources of their financing. Based on the surveys, planning and reporting documentation of government officials, the main problems that need to be addressed both by the organizations themselves and by the social sphere management bodies at all levels have been identified. The economic and managerial aspects of using the IQA as an indicator of the development of the social sphere and the basis for making managerial decisions are analyzed based on the analysis of the opinions and requests of service recipients. Suggestions are given on using the results of the IQA for tactical and strategic planning at the regional level in order to increase the client-centricity of the social sphere.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):206-212
206-212
Perspectives on Accounting for the Degree of Self-service of Restriction to Self-service in the Development and Application of Staffing Standards for Stationary Social Service Organizations
摘要
The article deals with methodological and practical issues related to taking into account the degree of restriction to self-service in the development and application of staffing standards for stationary social service organizations. In particular, it is shown that the lack of clear formalized criteria for classifying recipients of social services living in stationary social service organizations as levels of need for outside assistance and the difficulty in quantifying the number of recipients belonging to different levels of need for outside help can lead to statistical distortions information on the basis of which management decisions are made, the desire of social service organizations to unreasonably increase the number in more labor-intensive levels of need for outside assistance. The authors propose two directions for overcoming the difficulties associated with a quantitative assessment of the number of recipients of social services by levels of need, and analyze their advantages and disadvantages. The article is of interest to specialists involved in the organization of labor rationing systems, personnel planning in the field of stationary social services for the population, as well as for researchers and analysts involved in the development of the system of social services for the population.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):213-221
213-221
Directions of Development of Control of the FAS of Russia in the Field of Procurement for the Construction and Reconstruction of Capital Construction Facilities
摘要
A task. Purchases of goods, works, and services to meet state and municipal needs are carried out using budgetary funds. According to the annual report of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation in 2021, the procurement sector ranks second among all violations in terms of the financial volume of violations (27% of all detected violations). This fact testifies to the high risks of procurement, including corruption and the risks of inefficient spending of budget funds, while the most common areas of economic activity of procurement participants are construction and wholesale trade. Due to the fact that the state always pays great attention to the contract procurement system, including state and municipal procurement for the construction and reconstruction of capital construction projects, it should be noted that the existing methodological framework covering this area is not sufficient for the comprehensive development of control, which determines the relevance of this article. Model. The article presents the elements of the statistics program for control in the field of procurement, integrated with the EIS in the field of procurement and the model of interaction and monitoring of the interdepartmental group in the field of procurement for the construction and reconstruction of capital construction facilities. Conclusions. The direction studied in the article is important in the activities of the state due to the fact that it allows timely and efficient monitoring of purchases for the construction and reconstruction of capital construction projects from planning to execution; to make agreed decisions; timely identify violations in the field of procurement and carry out preventive measures based on their results. Practical significance. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that the conclusions and recommendations on the development of a program of statistics on control in the field of procurement, integrated with the EIS in the field of procurement and the creation of an interdepartmental group on cooperation in the field of procurement for the construction and reconstruction of capital construction facilities, will allow to develop optimal positions in the regulation, functioning and control of the process purchases. Originality. The uniqueness of this article is due to the fact that it defines the main directions for improving the control of the FAS of Russia in the field of procurement for the construction and reconstruction of capital construction projects, which will increase the level of detection of violations in the field of procurement, improve conditions for fair competition, increase the openness and transparency of procurement procedures and control results.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):222-228
222-228
The Basic Basis for Ensuring the Social Security of the Region
摘要
A task. The article reveals typical threats to the social security of the region in the context of the problems of the development of the pension system. The issues of ensuring the social security of the population remain relevant to this day. Economic instability and transformational changes in the economic life of the state and the population, in particular, create prerequisites for the development of new threats in the field of social security of the regions. The solution to the problem of ensuring the social security of the region, which is multicomponent, includes many components, and the question is their proportions and the level of influence on the quality of life of the population. One of the basic foundations for ensuring the social security of the region or a component of the presented problem is the activity of regional centers of pension funds. Model. A comprehensive diagnostic of the activities of the pension system in ensuring the social security of the region was carried out. Within the framework of this study of the impact of the activities of the pension system on ensuring the social security of the region, the economic component (sphere) of the social security of the region is considered. To reveal the nature of the relationship between the amount of paid pensions and the amount of savings, a correlation analysis was performed. Conclusions. A theoretical study of the influence of the activities of the pension system on ensuring the social security of the region has been carried out. The main stages of the study of the influence of the activities of the pension system on ensuring the social security of the region were considered. Scientific approaches to the formation of methods for assessing the impact of the activities of the pension system on ensuring the social security of the region have been studied. Practical value. The presented experimental model for identifying the relationship between the activities of pension fund institutions and ensuring social security makes it possible to identify the main problems of increasing threats to the social security of the region and update the tasks and goals of improving the quality of activities of pension payment centers and developing new forms of interaction with citizens based on digital platforms. Originality. A system of indicators is proposed to assess the level of ensuring the social security of the region using protective mechanisms. An algorithm for studying the impact of the activities of the pension system on ensuring the social security of the region is presented.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):229-238
229-238
On the Question of Defining the Concept of Social Protection
摘要
The purpose of the research. The article discusses the problems of defining social protection, substantiates the idea of the complexity of formulating a single definition based on variable economic paradigms. The author attempts to reveal the system of social protection on the basis of social security and social and labor relations that develop due to the need to develop and implement special measures for individuals, households in difficult life situations. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that there is no single definition of social protection in modern domestic legislation and, in this regard, offers its definitions in an extremely broad sense as ensuring the sustainable development of an individual, family, household; in a less broad sense-as a system including social assistance, social security, social insurance, social policy and interventions in the labor market; in a narrow sense-as one of the forms of social protection. The author concludes that by their socio-economic essence, many forms of social protection are based on social security relations, at the same time there are also such forms, for example, as a social contract, which affect the system of social and labor relations. The article also concludes that social protection measures are aimed not only at combating poverty, but also at social vulnerability. In addition, the author substantiates the idea that social protection measures should form a system that covers all stages of the human life cycle through its variable types and forms.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):239-244
239-244
The Impact of the Staff Training Structure on the Region's Socio-Economic Dynamics
摘要
The present article is devoted to the study of correspondence between the structure of branch specialization in regional economy and the structure of personnel training on the example of the Tatarstan Republic. In modern market economy the most important element of production relations is human resources potential. To achieve a balance between supply and demand in the labor market, higher education institutions are entrusted with a serious mission in the implementation of staffing economic sectors. In the course of the study conducted in this paper, trends in changes in the industry structure of the region and the structure of personnel training were identified based on the analysis of statistical information presented in the official databases of Rosstat and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for 2017-2021. The study is based on the comparison of the structure of personnel training by the enlarged groups of specialties and fields of study (student quota) and the structure of the region's economic sectors by type of economic activity (enterprise turnover). The work presents the classification of economic activity types by trends in production development and provision with personnel, grouping of clusters of scientific specialties by trends in the development of economic sectors and training staff by universities. The presence of trends in educational cluster in relation to the industry specialization of the region, identified in the course of the analysis, allowed to formulate assumptions regarding the reasons for their occurrence, as well as to discuss possible ways of their leveling.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):245-259
245-259
Financial Analysis of an Insurance Organization within the Framework of Internal Control
摘要
A task. The article reveals basic knowledge about internal control and its impact on the development of insurance organizations. The internal control of an insurance organization, successfully integrated into the activities of insurers, allows at any time to use reliable, complete and timely information necessary for making the right operational management decisions in order to improve the quality of the insurance business and comply with the control ratios of financial and non-financial indicators to the requirements of supervisory authorities. The assessment of the impact of internal control on the financial result of an insurance organization is a subject for practical application in insurance, which was the reason for the study of this area. Model. Determine the criteria for assessing the level of the financial condition of the organization and make a correlation between the two positions under consideration. Apply correlation analysis and elements of internal control of the insurance company to determine the components of the assessment. Conclusions. Provided that the relationship between the indicators under consideration when approaching the study of certain procedures for the reporting period does not show a direct relationship, then we believe that this will mean the ineffectiveness of the control procedures carried out, which led to a decrease in profits or inefficiency of the insurance organization. Practical value. The results of the correlation analysis showed a high dependence of the financial result of the insurance company on the quantity and quality of internal control procedures, and the correlation coefficient is close to one. Originality. The correlation between the conducted internal control and the financial result of the insurer is presented. Criteria for assessing the impact of internal control on the performance of an insurance organization are identified. An assessment of the proposed indicators is given.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):260-266
260-266
Heterogeneity of Russia's Economic Space: Factors, Forms of Manifestation, and Tools for Eliminating Excessive Disproportions
摘要
In the article, the author analyzes the spatial heterogeneity of Russia in terms of differences in competitiveness, viewed through the prism of the ratio of production volumes of high value-added goods and services to the production volumes of low value-added products. An assessment of the difference in the level of returns from these factors is given. The features of the existing settlement system and its changes are analyzed. Taking into account these factors, a typology of Russian regions and targeted tools for managing spatial development are proposed, aimed at reducing excessive spatial disproportions. The foreign practices of reducing the excessive heterogeneity of the economic space are summarized.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):267-274
267-274
Economic Policy of the Metropolis in the Conditions of Crises: Experience of a Retrospective Analysis
摘要
The relevance of the article is determined by the importance of understanding the processes of adaptation of the economies of megacities to the conditions of economic crises of various origins. The article provides the author's analysis of the economy and economic policy of Moscow as complex and multidimensional phenomena that require constant adaptation, taking into account the principles of self-organization and moderate and targeted state influence with the entire arsenal of available means of state regulation. The general analysis presented in the article showed that Russia and Moscow, in particular, experienced the greatest decline in economic indicators in cases of global economic challenges: the global economic crisis of 2008, the pandemic of 2020-2021. A more local (referring only to Russia) challenge associated with the introduction of sanctions restrictions did not have such a significant impact on the economic performance of the metropolis. The author comes to a reasonable conclusion that the role of Moscow as an international metropolis, which is maximally included as one of the centers in the global financial and commodity flows, causes a more significant negative effect during periods of global crisis, as well as the need to build a more flexible and adaptive economic policy. taking into account not only the existing «points of growth», but also the «points of sustainability».
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):275-279
275-279
Tax Policy as a Factor in Reindustrialization Activation
摘要
The purpose of this study is the problem of correlating tax policy for the purposes of reindustrialization based on a critical analysis of the existing model and an attempt to propose a more equitable one. The destruction of the existing financial model of post-reform Russia’s tax policy in the context of the financial project global structural crisis urges search and formation of new financial instruments, forms and principles of tax policy. The new model should be based on the principles of interconnection with the processes of reindustrialization, acquisition of national sovereignty and import substitution. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the original approach, which makes it possible to comprehensively link the policy with the necessary structural reforms that are relevant at the present stage. Hypothesis: the objective tectonic processes of the global financial system destruction and the reflection of national financial systems with the formed task of national sovereignty should be solved through a model of the tax policy impact on the process of reindustrialization activation. An approach has been formulated to increase the role of tax policy in the processes of reindustrialization, based on a change in the principle of efficiency of corporate structures, on the primacy of fair economic regulations, here efficiency is not the goal, but the result of tax policy. This approach will make it possible to identify systemic resources for establishing Russia's economic sovereignty.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):280-284
280-284
China's Customs and Tariff Policy and Prospects for a Full-Fledged FTA between the EAEU and China
摘要
Under the conditions of sanctions pressure on the Russian economy, the expansion and strengthening of foreign economic relations with friendly countries becomes important. The issues of technical barriers, new supply chain solutions, customs cooperation, and industry cooperation become relevant. Given the sanctions pressure on the Russian market, and subsequently spread to the market of the Eurasian Economic Union, it becomes necessary to expand trade and economic relations with friendly countries, focusing on those countries with which trade agreements have been signed and major trading partners of the Eurasian Economic Union, also becomes a trend the signing of a free trade zone agreement. One of the important countries for the Eurasian Economic Union, given the volume of mutual trade, is China. Agreement on trade and economic cooperation between the Eurasian Economic Union and the People's Republic of China can serve as a basis for a free trade zone with China. The article analyzes trade turnover between Eurasian Economic Union and People's Republic of China since 2015 (the year of EEU foundation); dynamics of most-favored-nation treatment in China; applied ad valorem and specific rates of customs duties; countries, which concluded, trade agreements with China, as well as bound and applied Chinese tariffs on certain product groups and tariff quotas.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):285-293
285-293
Anti-Russian Sanctions and Changes in Trans-Eurasian Logistics
摘要
The introduction of anti-Russian sanctions by the countries of the «collective West» in the globalized world has affected not only the economy of Russia and the countries that implement sanctions, but also third countries. There was a violation of international supply chains in Eurasia, which were associated with the Russian Federation. These changes affected international routes linking China and the European Union. The article assesses the impact of anti-Russian sanctions on trans-Eurasian logistics, analyzes current and future changes in its organization.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):294-298
294-298
Governance of Protectionist Measures within the WTO
摘要
The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects for development of protectionism as the dominant paradigm of countries’ economic policies in the context of supranational regulation of international trade within the World Trade Organization (the WTO, Organization). During the study it was found out that the tools of modern protectionism include non-tariff import restriction measures, as well as fiscal and administrative measures to support production and export. The use of these tools contributes to an increase in compensation protectionist measures by trading partners. It was revealed that the WTO mechanisms limit the range of protectionist measures by participating in the provision of balance of interests of the WTO member states. The article concluded that in spite of the WTO crisis, manifested in the inability to reach new agreements based on the principle of consensus due to differences in the goals and interests of the participating member states, the WTO is interested in the safety and functioning of this institution. Participation in the Organization provides relatively non-discriminatory access of goods on foreign markets, and also allows you to defend the interests of the country during discussion of the modernization issues within the existing international trading system. At the same time, as it was noted, in the context of the WTO crisis, alternative platforms for implementation of economic interests of states are becoming regional economic units of different forms of integration.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):299-308
299-308
Categorical Apparatus of Enterprise Competitiveness Management in the Conditions of Technological Transformation
摘要
One of the main places in market and competition research is occupied by the issues of competitiveness of the relevant economic entities and objects. The scope of the article does not allow us to consider them in any detail. In this scientific article, based on the methodology of system analysis, the terminological concept of the economic category «competitiveness management» of the enterprise is clarified.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):309-314
309-314
Review of Russian Project Management Software for Educational Organizations
摘要
Over the past decades in Russia there has been a growth in the number of projects created in cooperation of universities and enterprises. Their important features are complexity and uniqueness of the content; use of non-standard, flexible, combined approaches to management and financing also an increase in the number of stakeholders. Management of such projects without the use of specialized software products is no longer imaginable. The aim of the work is to review domestic software products for project management on the basis of indicators essential for the education industry. The result is an update of information about the current state of the Russian market of software products for project management, which is of particular importance at the present time due to the need for reliable storage, confidentiality of information. The work has applied value for senior executives and employees of analytical, project services.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):315-320
315-320
Company Evaluation Algorithm under Anti-Crisis Management
摘要
In modern conditions, Russian companies are forced to function under the powerful influence of the macroeconomic shock caused by the massive anti-Russian sanctions of the "collective West". This significantly weakens their development potential and leads to the need for more active use of anti-crisis management measures. The crisis has affected different companies in different ways. Some of them have already experienced it on themselves, while others continue to develop and work in a stable mode. But the high level of uncertainty is forcing all companies to activate the contour of anti-crisis management. The article is devoted to the disclosure of theoretical and methodological aspects of the impact of the crisis on business, on the basis of which the author developed and described an algorithm for evaluating a company in anti-crisis management. It is shown that due to the variety of crisis manifestations and the weak predictability of the further development of the situation, to assess the state of companies (to identify the level of crisis of its indicators), a systematic description of its main subsystems should be used. The proposed algorithm for evaluating a company in anti-crisis management considers the state of affairs in the areas of sales, production, procurement, logistics, etc. with the subsequent calculation of the integral indicator.
Economic Problems and Legal Practice. 2022;18(6):321-325
321-325