General clustering index as an integral indicator of cluster strategic analysis

existing methods for assessing the overall clustering index typically focus on the economic performance of individual enterprises within an industrial cluster. Therefore, there is a pressing need to develop innovative analytical tools tailored to the specifics of the industrial sector. These tools should ensure a high degree of accuracy, objectivity, and multidimensionality in assessing the synergistic effects arising from cluster activities. New approaches to measuring synergies should consider not only economic but also technological, social, and environmental aspects, providing a comprehensive understanding of the industrial cluster's contribution to regional and national economic development. For objective analysis, it is important to go beyond purely economic assessment and implement a multi-criteria approach encompassing qualitative and systemic-structural characteristics. The aim of the study is to develop the author's tools for assessing the general clustering index. Methods: the presented tool uses quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. Findings: the proposed methodology allows us to go beyond purely economic assessment and implement a multi-criteria approach that encompasses qualitative and system-structural characteristics, such as innovation, social significance, and the infrastructural development of the cluster. Conclusions: the developed general clustering index assessment scale allows not only to quantify the current level of cluster development but also to identify problem areas requiring targeted intervention. Regular use of the general clustering index scale allows for tracking the dynamics of key cluster indicators, analyzing the results of implementing new strategies and initiatives, and promptly adjusting management measures in response to changes in the external and internal environment.

cluster, clustering index, innovations