Predictors of the local forms of tuberculosis in children with HIV infection
- Authors: Eryomenko E.P.1, Borodulin B.E.1, Borisova O.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
- Pages: 62-65
- Section: Phthisiology
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2500-1388/article/view/43781
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2019-4-2-62-65
- ID: 43781
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Abstract
Objectives – to study the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with HIV infection.
Material and methods. The 26 children with a combined pathology of HIV / tuberculosis have been examined in comparison with 50 children with tuberculosis and a negative HIV test.
Results. The general patterns of tuberculosis development are revealed, the leading risk factor in both groups is the social factor.
Conclusion. The main risk factor is proven to be a contact with a patient with tuberculosis (bacterium excreta). The children with HIV infection have had a detected contact two-times more frequent than in the control group – 80.76% and 42% respectively. Maternal diseases during pregnancy such as chronic viral hepatitis "B" and "C", urogenital infections were common in children with HIV infection. Opportunistic infections accounted for 69.23% in the children with HIV (compared to 2% in the control group).
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ekaterina P. Eryomenko
Samara State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: eremenko.ep@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5909-4070
Teaching assistant, Chair of phthisiology and pulmonology
Russian Federation, SamaraBoris E. Borodulin
Samara State Medical University
Email: eremenko.ep@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3063-1538
PhD, Professor, Chair of phthisiology and pulmonology
Russian Federation, SamaraOlga V. Borisova
Samara State Medical University
Email: eremenko.ep@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1430-6708
PhD, Professor of the Department of pediatric infections, Associate Professor
Russian Federation, SamaraReferences
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