Formation of larynx topographic-anatomic relations with neck organs and structures in the intermediate fetal period of ontogenesis

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Abstract

Objectives – to present topographic and anatomic characteristics of the larynx relationship with neck organs and structures in the intermediate fetal period of human ontogenesis.

Material and methods. The study included 85 organocomplexes of the fetuses neck of both sexes, from the 14th to the 27th week of development. The study material was divided into 2 age periods: the first group – fetuses aged 14–20 weeks; the second group – 21–27 weeks. The classical morphological techniques were used: (macromicroscopic preparation, modified method of saw cuts according to N.I. Pirogov, histotopographic method).

Results. Larynx syntopy with thyroid gland, cervical esophagus, thymus, submandibular glands was described in detail. Larynx skeletotopy with incisurae jugularis sterni, cervical vertebrae, hyoid bone, mandible was described quantitatively.

Conclusion. The data, obtained as a result of the study, supplement the data on the topographic anatomy of larynx and some neck organs and structures in the prenatal period of human ontogenesis. The revealed formation features of larynx and other neck organs and structures topography can be used in the study of intravital anatomy.

About the authors

Elena D. Lutsay

Orenburg State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: elut@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7401-6502

PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Human anatomy

Russian Federation, Orenburg

Maksim I. Anikin

Orenburg State Medical University

Email: elut@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1900-3039

PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology

Russian Federation, Orenburg

Nuria I. Murtazina

Orenburg State Medical University

Email: elut@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7898-5511

assistant of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology

Russian Federation, Orenburg

References

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  2. Altynnik NA, Kubrina MV. Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of rare lethal complexes on the example of four cases and a review of the literature. Prenatal'naya diagnostika. 2019;18(1):27–34. (In Russ.). [Алтынник Н.А., Кубрина М.В. Пренатальная ультразвуковая диагностика редких летальных комплексов на примере четырех случаев и обзор литературы. Пренатальная диагностика. 2019;18(1):27–34].
  3. Remizova AS, Fokin AD, Ul'yanovskaya SA. Features of the structure of the larynx in the fetal period of development. Enigma. 2019;1(11):666–668. (In Russ.). [Ремизова А.С., Фокин А.Д., Ульяновская С.А. Особенности строения гортани в плодном периоде развития. Энигма. 2019;1(11):666–668].
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Supplementary files

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2. Figure 1. Skeletal syntopia of the larynx. Macro mode. The median sagittal plane cut, 2.5x magnification, male fetus, 19 weeks.

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Copyright (c) 2019 Lutsay E.D., Anikin M.I., Murtazina N.I.

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