Revisiting the use of game assets in criminal activity

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Abstract

The article discusses the problem of using game assets in criminal activity. The study presents the main types of these assets, provides the procedure for determining their value, and also examines existing examples and possible risks of using game assets and in-game trading for criminal purposes.

The work contains a detailed analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation and foreign states in the designated field. Particular emphasis is placed on the study of various legal approaches to loot boxes, including in terms of their regulation for the purposes of gambling legislation.

The study examines a number of examples from Russian and international judicial practice in civil and criminal cases in this field.

Based on the study conducted, the author’s approach to solving problems arising in connection with the use of game assets has been developed, including specific proposals for amending Russian legislation in order to protect the rights of citizens and minimize the risks of criminal use of computer games.

About the authors

Anton A. Dyachenko

The Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: dyachenko.a@genproc.gov.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-8890-1692

prosecutor, lawyer of 3 rd class

Russian Federation, Moscow

Sergei V. Plokhov

The Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation

Email: s4286@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-6311-0640
SPIN-code: 1539-9875

Cand. Sci. (Jurisprudence), state counsellor of justice of 3 rd class

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Huizinga J. Homo Ludens: an attempt to define the game element of culture. Saint Petersburg: Ivan Limbach Publishing House; 2011. 416 p. EDN: QPUPXF
  2. Lisachenko A.V. Law of virtual worlds: new objects of civil rights. Russian legal journal. 2014;(2):104–110. EDN: SFPBYV
  3. Safronuk AO, Grimalskaya SA. On the issue of criminal liability for the theft of virtual gaming items and accounts in the Russian Federation. Education and Law. 2023;(5):378–381. EDN: EMMSCX doi: 10.24412/2076-1503-2023-5-378-381
  4. Budylin SL. The case of the immaterial fish and other stories. Notes of a comparativist. Moscow: Infotropic-media; 2017. 308 p. (In Russ.)

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