SOCIAL FACTORS DYNAMICS IN CHILDREN WITH EARLY ONSETOF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AND THEIR HEALTHY PEERS


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Abstract

The frequency of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) remains high in the pediatric population, but due to possible adverse effects of iron supplementation, routine prophylaxis is limited. In this regard, it is important to detect risk groups of iron deficiency anemia. After exclusion of antenatal risk factors, one of the most significant risk factors is the low socioeconomic level. The aim of the study was the assessment of IDA socio-economic risk factors dynamics. A retrospective study of known socio-economical risk factors frequency in 184 children born in the period from 01.07.1998 to 31.06.1999 (101 with iron deficiency anemia and 83 healthy) and 228 children born in the period from 01.07.2008 to 31.06.2009 (135 with iron deficiency anemia and 93 healthy) was held. Socio-economic factors in modern conditions have little effect on IDA in toddlers. Protective effect against IDA has mother’s status of a housewife. At the greatest risk of IDA are toddlers who are brought up in large families (3 children or more).

About the authors

V A ZHIRNOV

Самарский государственный медицинский университет

Email: vitali_zhirnov@mail.ru

E A BALASHOVA

Самарский государственный медицинский университет

Email: mine22@yandex.ru

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