卷 15, 编号 3 (2025)
Articles
Service of the Astrakhan Turkic nobility in the Nizovoy Regiment during the Crimean Campaigns of 1687 and 1689
摘要
The article examines the participation of representatives of the Astrakhan Turkic nobility in military campaigns against the Crimean Khanate undertaken by the Muscovite state in the second half of the 1680s. The study focuses on the combat path of the core of the Russian army, an integral part of which was the Nizovoy Regiment, in which where Astrakhan Turkic servicemen served. The personnel of the Astrakhan murzas, tabun heads, and centurions who took part in the Crimean Campaigns of 1687 and 1689 are analyzed. The Nizovoy Regiment's participation in battles with the Crimeans is examined. Special attention is given to the mediating role of the Astrakhan yurt centurion K. Kutlubeyev in facilitating negotiations between the commander-in-chief of the Russian army and the Crimean khan.
10-20
Topology and toponymy of the first settlements of the service Tatars (Meshcheryaks) in the Ufa district in the 17th century
摘要
This article examines the early stages of the development of the first settlements of the Meshcheryaks (service Tatars, natives of the Meshchersky region) in the Ufa district in the 17th century. Beginning in the 1640s, a permanent network of settlements belonging to the Tatar service corporation began to form in the Ufa district. In the second half of the 17th century, the Ufa service Tatars faced a number of external challenges. Despite these unfavorable conditions, they were generally able not only to preserve their settlement structure but also to continue its development. The primary sources used in this study were materials from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts and the National Archives of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The study allowed us to reconstruct the topology and toponymic development of the first settlements of service Tatars founded in the 17th century in Ufa district. The novelty of the study lies in its presentation of a model for the formation of toponyms for service Tatars settlements in Ufa district, the reconstruction of the early stages of the settlement network of service Ufa Meshcheryaks, and the description of the migration processes of service Tatars within the county in the 17th century.
21-41
From the history of voivodeship administration in the Middle Volga region: 1693
摘要
The article presents the voivodes governed the districts in the Middle Volga in 1693. The author has analyzed the composition of local rulers based on the collections of documents and archival materials, characterized the main directions of their activities, and identified changes in the powers of the voivodes. Studying the practice of voivodes' service in the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional Volga-Sura region allows us to pay attention to some features of local administration and its interaction with the central government.
42-60
The population of Arsk in 1656–1763 (based on documentary materials)
摘要
This publication presents information from the funds of the 1209 Pomestnyi Prikaz and the 350 Landrat Books and Revision Tales of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, revealing the life and composition of the inhabitants of Arsk in the period from 1656 to 1763, with a description of all classes (clergy, people of posad, mounted Cossacks, foot archers, foreigners, ploughing soldiers) who lived there during a specific period of time. The article describes the transition of the descendants of the military estates to the category of ploughing soldiers. The article also provides the results of an analysis of marital and family relationships between residents of Arsk and residents of other localities. For the first time, the materials of the 1678 census of Arsk, as well as the results of genetic studies of the descendants of certain Arsk families who lived there during the period under consideration, are introduced into scientific circulation.
61-74
Social and legal status of retired lower ranks and families of military personnel in the 1870s and 1880s (based on materials from the fund of the Bolshe-Atninsky volost administration of the Kazan district)
摘要
The article is devoted to the study of the social and legal status of retired military personnel and their family members in the 1870s and 1880s. Based on the materials of the Bolshe-Atninsky volost administration fund of the Kazan district, measures for military recruitment of lower ranks of the reserve during the Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878 are considered, issues of providing pensions and benefits to both wounded and maimed retired officers themselves are revealed, as well as their families, providing them with tax benefits, etc. The author draws attention to the differences in the socio-legal status of the lower ranks of the reserve, who joined the army on recruitment, and the lower ranks, who were called up according to the Military Service Regulations of 1874, and concerns the issues of military personnel's adaptation to civilian life after being discharged from the army. The example of retired military personnel shows the growth of migration to cities and other places in order to find work.
75-86
Native of the village of Tatarskaya Bezdna: sailor of the 1st article and junior mullah of the Guards Corps in St. Petersburg Badamsha Kuramshin (1767–1831)
摘要
One of the topical issues of modern historical science in the Russian Federation is the history of the military clergy of the period of the Russian Empire. The purpose of the study is to examine the biography of one of the military imams of the Guards Corps in St. Petersburg Badamsha Kuramshin (1767–1831). Actualization of interest in the history of the Tatar Muslim military clergy during the Russian Empire as a whole, with the search and publication of biographies of these religious figures, is also one of the objectives of this study. The leading method in studying this problem has become an integrated approach based on the study of different types of sources. Research materials: the work involves special historical research (monographs and scientific articles), published and unpublished historical sources of the first quarter of the 19th century. Results and scientific novelty of the work: the facts of the biography of the second mullah of the Guards Corps in St. Petersburg Badamsha Kuramshin, who served in a military clerical position until 1831, are established; the details of his family life and military service before his transition to the priesthood have been clarified. Attention is focused on the issues of pension provision for widows of Muslim military clergy in the Russian Empire.
87-93
Unrest in the Kazakh steppe of the Ural region in the 1869–1870 in prerevolutionary and Soviet historiography
摘要
This article presents various approaches to analyzing the events of 1869–1870 in the Kazakh steppe (in the Younger Zhuz) among representatives of prerevolutionary Russian and Soviet Kazakh historiography. At the same time, researchers' opinions vary depending on the aspects under consideration – from the causes of the unrest to the moral and ethical assessment of the actions of the participants on both sides. It is clear that the differences in assessments are also due to the specific nature of the historiography of the prerevolutionary and Soviet periods.
94-123
Founders and teachers of private preschool institutions in the Volga region cities at the beginning of the 20th century
摘要
The article is devoted to the administrative and pedagogical staff of preschool institutions organized by private individuals within the Kazan Educational District. The characteristic is given according to the following criteria: the social status of the owners and teachers, the motives of their activities, the program of education in kindergartens, as well as the relationship of the women organizers of these institutions with the authorities. It is concluded that the founders did not always pursue commercial goals, and often organized kindergartens based on ideological considerations. They were educated women with teaching experience in secondary schools. At the same time, one of the motives for creating kindergartens was the desire to educate their sons and daughters, as well as the children of their husbands' colleagues. Analyzing the biographies of educators and teachers, the authors come to the conclusion that the staff consisted mainly of graduates of gymnasiums, as well as girls who passed the test for the title of home teacher. Almost all of them joined the position immediately after graduation, and due to their age, they were unmarried.
124-139
Publication of the source
Personnel of the Teptyar Cossack regiments in the late 18th – early 19th centuries based on the materials of revision tales of the Bugulma and Menzelinsk districts of the Orenburg province
摘要
This publication presents a list of Teptyars of Bugulma and Menzelinsk districts of Orenburg province from among the Tatars who were part of the Teptyar Cossack regiments in the late 18th – early 19th centuries. This list is based on information from the revision tales of 1795, 1811, and 1816 and allows us to determine the average age of Teptyars at the beginning of their service, the number of Teptyars recruited for service in individual settlements, and, in some cases, the time of their return home. This publication identifies Teptyars from Tatars who participated in the Patriotic War of 1812 and the Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army of 1813–1814.
140-161
New books, reviews
Book review: Gibshman G.E. History of Astrakhan bazaars and their characteristics (Astrakhan, 2024)
摘要
This review evaluates the book by Astrakhan local historian and "collector of antiquities" G.E. Gibshman, which presents the history of the famous Astrakhan bazaars, as well as their historical characteristics at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The review emphasizes the publication's relevance, theoretical, and practical significance for researchers studying the history of the Lower Volga region. The author of the review emphasizes the merits of the publication and the role of the author in promoting local history research on the history of Astrakhan, one of the historically multinational cities of the Volga region.
162-169
Scientific life
On the 100th anniversary of Zyamil Ibragimovich Gilmanov
摘要
This article is dedicated to the memory of the prominent historian Zyamil Ibragimovich Gilmanov, whose birth centenary has been celebrated. In 2025, declared the Year of the Great Victory in Russia, the name of Z.I. Gilmanov takes on special significance: as a direct participant in the Great Patriotic War, he is rightfully recognized in Tatarstan as the founder of the history of the Great Patriotic War. Z.I. Gilmanov's two fundamental works on the history of the Tatar ASSR during the war years, published in the late 1970s – early 1980s, became important milestones not only in the life of the scientist, but also in the Soviet historiography of Tatarstan. In terms of the scope of the topics they covered, these books went beyond regional studies and contributed greatly to the understanding of the Tatar nation's contribution to achieving Victory. Z.I. Gilmanov made a great contribution to the historical science of Tatarstan not only through his works, but also as a wonderful mentor. The article reveals the names and achievements of his students. For almost a quarter of a century, Zemil Ibragimovic headed one of the leading departments of the Institute of Language, Literature and History (IYALI) – then the history sector. He left behind good memories of himself among colleagues who were lucky enough to work and communicate with him.
170-182
An ascetic of historical science (dedicated to the 60th anniversary of academician Radik Rimovich Salikhov)
摘要
The publication is devoted to the coverage of the main events of the scientific life of the famous Tatar historian, academician Radik Rimovich Salikhov. A brief historiographical overview of his works is given, and his contribution to the development of academic science in the Republic of Tatarstan is revealed. Special emphasis is placed on his role in the establishment and development of the Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. The article was prepared in connection with the 60th anniversary of the scientist.
183-190
The heritage of the Golden Horde: scientific cooperation between scientists from Tatarstan and Kazakhstan
摘要
Scientists from Tatarstan and Kazakhstan have been successfully developing cooperation in the field of studying the heritage of the Golden Horde. Since 1996, memorandums of cooperation have been signed between Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences and scientific centers of Kazakhstan, and joint research projects are being implemented. International forums, scientific conferences and round tables serve as an important platform for multilateral scientific discussions. The scientific journal "Golden Horde Review" and the collection "Golden Horde Heritage" publish articles that introduce new sources, archaeological finds and written monuments into scientific circulation and analyze them. Joint monographs prepared by Kazakh and Tatar scientists strengthen scientific cooperation. The result of these events is the creation of a solid foundation for future research, strengthening international scientific ties. Thus, prospects are opening up for new projects to study the history of the Turkic states and their place in world history, which contributes to the preservation of the common historical and cultural heritage.
191-198