卵巢癌诊断下的生育可能性
- 作者: Dobrokhotova Y.E.1, Matevosyan T.A.1, Ilyina I.Y.1, Narimanova M.R.1
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隶属关系:
- N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 385-394
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-8726/article/view/286418
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/aog629469
- ID: 286418
如何引用文章
详细
女性肿瘤发病率结构中,生殖系统恶性肿瘤的占比超过30%,是最常见的类型之一。目前临床广泛使用的抗肿瘤药物通过诱导高增殖性癌细胞的DNA损伤发挥疗效,但同时也导致卵母细胞的死亡。卵巢毒性是年轻女性癌症治疗中的主要副作用之一。研究表明,无论是化疗还是放疗,都对卵巢组织造成显著毒性,极大地增加了卵巢功能早衰、早绝经、内分泌紊乱和不孕的风险。即便患者在治疗后仍保持规律月经,其卵泡数量的减少依然显著。
目前,最有效的生育功能保存方法是通过卵巢超刺激后进行卵子和胚胎的冷冻保存。其他潜在的生育保存方法包括卵巢组织冷冻保存、体外卵泡或卵母细胞成熟、卵巢移位术、卵巢功能抑制及辅助治疗等。
尽管生育保存方法前景广阔,但医源性不孕仍是年轻女性接受抗肿瘤治疗后最不愿面对的副作用之一。在化疗和放疗开始前及时将患者转诊至妇科医生,是确保女性生育功能保存策略成功的关键因素。女性患者应充分了解现代辅助生殖技术的潜力、可能的风险及失败概率,并综合考虑自身的年龄、疾病分期及治疗计划做出明智的决策。在当前阶段,需为肿瘤科医生、产科医生、妇科医生、生殖专家和胚胎学家制定明确且高效的临床操作规范。
作者简介
Yulia E. Dobrokhotova
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: pr.dobrohotova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7830-2290
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowTatevik A. Matevosyan
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: tatev.1998@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4144-7533
Postgraduate student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIrina Yu. Ilyina
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: iliyina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8155-8775
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMetanat R. Narimanova
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: safarovametanat@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0677-2952
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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