Dysmenorrhea and endometriosis in teenage girls (review)
- Authors: Unanyan A.L.1, Pivazyan L.G.2, Avetisyan D.S.1, Siordiya A.A.1, Ishchenko A.I.1
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Affiliations:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- .M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
- Pages: 133-138
- Section: Literature reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/2313-8726/article/view/81014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/2313-8726-2021-8-3-133-138
- ID: 81014
Cite item
Abstract
Most adolescents experience discomfort during menstruation. Usually, girls are diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea in the early reproductive period and respond well to symptomatic treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory or hormonal drugs. If first-line therapy does not improve the symptoms of dysmenorrhea, transabdominal ultrasonography is indicated. Most often, these patients are diagnosed with endometriosis, which is the main cause of secondary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Endometriosis should be assumed in patients with persistent, clinically pronounced dysmenorrhea that does not respond to treatment with hormonal drugs and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, especially if no other cause of chronic pelvic pain or secondary dysmenorrhea is detected on the basis of history, physical examination, and ultrasonography of pelvic organs. The aim of the therapy is to relieve symptoms, suppress disease progression, and protect future fertility.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ara L. Unanyan
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: 9603526@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2283-2356
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor; address
Russian Federation, 119991, MoscowLaura G. Pivazyan
.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: laurapivazyan98@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6844-3321
V-year student
Russian Federation, 119991, MoscowDzhulietta S. Avetisyan
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: julietavetisian@mail.ru
IV-year student
Russian Federation, 119991, MoscowArchil A. Siordiya
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: 9603526@mail.ru
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor
Russian Federation, 119991, MoscowAnatoliy I. Ishchenko
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: 9603526@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3338-1113
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 119991, MoscowReferences
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