ANTENATAL'NOE PROGNOZIROVANIE PORAZhENIY TsNS PRI PREZhDEVREMENNYKh RODAKh

To establish predictively adverse criteria of cerebral pathology in prematurely born children in comparison with the antenatal indicators offetal condition and outcomes of physiological pregnancies and at the menacing premature birth was the main objective a research. Prospective research ofantenatal ultrasonic cerebral arguments, dopplerometric arguments of circulation of blood in fetus and postnatal indicators in main (n = 40) and control groups (n = 30) is conducted. Statistical analysis of fetus and newborns examination the following adverse indicators of cerebral pathology at prematurely born children are observed: decrease in an index of resistance of internal carotid arteries, decrease in an index of resistance (RI) and the pulsation index (PI) in an middle cerebral artery, decrease in a circulation of blood in Galen’s vein, increase ofRI and PI in vertebral and the bazilar arteries, increase of SDR in uterine arteries and umbilical arteries. Considering existence of high neuroplasticity of a fetal brain and ability to compensate the disturbances arising in the perinatal period, the obtained data can be used as early diagnostics of the beginning injury of central nervous system at premature birth and their treatment at the earliest stages.